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Published byAudrey Hunter Modified over 9 years ago
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The World War I Era On The Home Front
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Financing The War: Liberty Bonds U.S. economy not prepared for a war Government issued bonds Redeemed in the future for face value plus interest Bonds Advertisements raised $20 billion Boy & Girl scouts Artists drew posters Actors &actresses - public service announcements
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Managing The Economy: New Agencies/Boards War Industries Board Over-saw all war-related production Distributed raw materials, directed manufacturing & set prices War Trade Board Licensed foreign trade & punished firms for dealing with the enemy National Labor Board Settled labor disputes War Labor Policies Board Set standard wages, hours & working conditions
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Regulation of Food & Fuel Lever Food & Fuel Control Act - 1917 Gov’t regulated production & consumption of food & fuel Food Administration worked to increase agricultural output & establish price controls Rationing was implemented Instituted gasless days Created daylight savings
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Enforcing Loyalty Censorship Censorship of the press & banned certain publications Committee of Public Information created in order to rally war support Fear of foreigners & terrorism led to restrictions on immigration General hostility towards Germans: German composers and musicians banned from playing Hamburger renamed the Liberty Sandwich Some Germans were assaulted and lynched
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Repressing Civil Liberties Espionage Act - 1917 Illegal to interfere with the draft Sedition Act – 1918 Illegal to obstruct the sale of Liberty Bonds Illegal to say anything disloyal, profane or abusive about gov’t, constitution & military
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Social Change in the U.S Restrictions on immigration & the draft depleted the labor pool 500K Af.Amer. moved from southern states to northern factories Opportunities for women 400K women joined the workforce Prohibition was passed in 1917 Outlawed the manufacturing, sale, transportation & consumption of alcohol in the United States Alcohol required wheat and grain, which was needed to support the war effort.
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THE END
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Home Front Enforcing Loyalty The Gov’t censored the press & banned certain publications Restrictions on immigration Espionage Act(1917) - illegal to interfere with the draft Sedition Act(1918) - illegal to discuss anything disloyal, profane or abusive about the government, constitution & the military Financing the War Gov’t issued bonds to support the war effort Bonds purchased could be redeemed in the future for face value plus interest Managing the Economy The private sector converted to war production New Agencies: War Industries Board War Trade Board National Labor Board War Labor Policies Board Rationing was implemented, Instituted gasless days Changing People’s Lives About 400K women joined the workforce 500K Af. Americans moved from southern states to northern factories Prohibition was passed in 1917
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