7. Site preparation: Harvesting, full tree skidding, random skidding, Quaking aspen stand (MN)

8. Conditions following harvest operation that are scheduled for prescribed burning

9. Prescribed burning by drip torches

10. Diversity of regeneration conditions in partial harvests – skid trail versus unharvested patch. Aspen/birch harvested and maples were left as residuals (MN)

11. Site preparation: Blade w/ teeth to minimize removal of organic matter

12. Site preparation: Braake

13. Site preparation: Limited to rows, to facilitate planting Note other vegetation requiring future release treatments

23. Vegetation management: Manual weed control

24. Douglas-fir Elevational bands Large variation among species Seed zones Western redcedar Randall and Berrang 1996, 2001

25. Loblolly pine McKeand and Bridgewater, Silv. Genetica 1998