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Unit B: Chapter 2 Vocabulary Living Things Depend on One Another
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What does interact mean? Plants and animals work together or interact.
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What is a producer? A producer is a living thing that makes its own food.
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What is a consumer? A consumer is a living thing that eats other things as food.
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What is a herbivore? A herbivore eats only plants.
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What is a carnivore? A carnivore eats other animals. Often they must hunt and kill their food.
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What is an omnivore? A omnivore eats both plants and other animals.
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What is a decomposer? A decomposer is a living thing that breaks down dead things for food.
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What is a food chain? A food chain is the path of food and energy from one living thing to another.
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What is an Energy Pyramid? An energy pyramid shows that the amount of useable energy in an ecosystem is less for each higher animal in the food chain.
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What is a Food Web? A food web is a model that shows how food chains overlap and link together. A food web contains producers and consumers that are used as food by more than one living thing.
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What is a predator? A predator is an animal that hunts another animal for food.
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What is prey? Prey is the animal that is hunted for food.
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