1. Thank you for using this pre-visit resource. We believe this will help strengthen student learning leading up to and during your gallery visit. Due to the different versions of PowerPoint schools may use, please check for, and correct any formatting issues before you use this presentation with your students. Please check by viewing in slide show format before making any necessary changes. If you have any questions please don’t hesitate to contact me. Welcome Learning Experiences Outside the Classrom Te Tuhi Centre for the Arts Phone: (09) 577 0138 ext 7703 jeremy@tetuhi.org.nz Jeremy Leatinu’u Education Coordinator

2. Copies of the world Te Tuhi pre-visit lesson 1

3. During the next few lessons we will be exploring… Positive and negative space Welcome to Copies of the world Copy vs original The art of casting Image:http://www.bridgeandtunnelclub.com/bigmap/manhattan/uppermanhattan/hamiltonheights/ellisonmemorial/index.htmhttp://www.bridgeandtunnelclub.com/bigmap/manhattan/uppermanhattan/hamiltonheights/ellisonmemorial/index.htm

4. Let’s start this lesson by exploring “Postive and negative space”. Image: http://www.oninteriordesign.com/on_interior_design/2009/10/negative-space-and-interior-design.htmlhttp://www.oninteriordesign.com/on_interior_design/2009/10/negative-space-and-interior-design.html

5. What is negative and positive space? If we think about a specific object say a chair or stool, we can see there are positive and negative spaces Let’s take a look…

6. Here is a stool… Let’s turn the lights off to help see where the positive and negative spaces are. The stool has become white. This tells us that this is positive space. Everything around the stool is black. This tells us that this is negative space. Image: http://www.alibaba.com/product-gs/51127207/29_Rubber_Wood_Bar_Stool.htmlhttp://www.alibaba.com/product-gs/51127207/29_Rubber_Wood_Bar_Stool.html

7. Text: http://artinspired.pbworks.com/w/page/13819678/Positive%20and%20Negative%20Spacehttp://artinspired.pbworks.com/w/page/13819678/Positive%20and%20Negative%20Space To help remember I was told… “for every positive shape there is a negative space surrounding it”.

8. Image:http://izmostock.photoshelter.com/image/I0000XyuYtK5Pacohttp://izmostock.photoshelter.com/image/I0000XyuYtK5Paco Let’s look at some complicated shapes and find the positive and negative space. Where would the positive space be in this picture? The positive space is the car which would mean the space around the car is the negative. Let’s try another picture…

9. Looking at this night time photograph, where would the positive space be in this picture? The sky tower and surrounding buildings become the positive space in this picture. Which means the night sky is the negative space. Image: http://www.infonews.co.nz/news.cfm?id=58417http://www.infonews.co.nz/news.cfm?id=58417 Let’s try another picture…

10. Looking at this photograph, where would the positive spaces be in the picture? The stationary makes up the positive space. Which means the green table is the negative space. Image:http://cctmdev2.londonmet.ac.uk/jem0338/coursework2/webpages/http://cctmdev2.londonmet.ac.uk/jem0338/coursework2/webpages/ Let’s take a look at how negative and positive space is used to make art…

11. Artist Peter Wegner takes photographs of tall buildings with the sky in the centre. Can you find the positive space in both photographs?When showing his photographs Peter likes to display them upside down. Showing his photographs in this way creates interesting shapes and changes the overall appearance of the landscape. Image: http://bagofbrains.com/2011/01/18/buildings-sky-peter-wegner/ http://blog.sfmoma.org/2012/01/collection-rotation33/ The dark buildings and cars are the positive space and sky in the background is the negative space. The photograph now makes us look at the shape of the sky, which now looks like a tall building made of sky. The sky originally being the negative, now appears as the positive space. The buildings which were originally the positive appear as the negative space. Peter’s photographs play with positive and negative space making us look at things we may not have seen at first.

12. Image:http://www.artfund.org/artwork/8597/untitled-stairshttp://www.artfund.org/artwork/8597/untitled-stairs Artist Rachel Whiteread creates large and unusual sculptures that look like the inside of buildings and houses. Like artist Peter Wegner and his photographs, Rachel uses negative and positive space to create art that makes us see things that we may not have seen at first. With this artwork Rachel was interested in space surrounding the staircase. She decided to highlight the space around the staircase by filling and casting it in concrete. surrounding each step. And how did she cast an entire staircase? Let’s take a look…Here is a stair case made from wood. The stair case is the positive space and the space around it is the negative space. Rachel is interested in making the negative space become positive by filling it with concrete. First Rachel covers all entry points with wood and nails. She then fills the negative space with concrete and waits for it to dry. Once the concrete dries Rachel then pulls away the wooden walls and staircase, leaving a concrete cast of the staircase The negative space has now become the positive space. Here are a few more other artworks Rachel has made and cast in concrete. Like the staircase she has changed the negative space into positive space. Image: http://iansdesignthingy.wordpress.com/tag/architecture/page/3/ http://farticulate.wordpress.com/2010/12/21/21-december-2010-post-rachel-whiteread-selected-sculptures-interview/ http://www.image-identity.eu/artists_images_folder/england/rachel-whiteread Rachel cast the entire inside of a house! Rachel cast the inside space of a room. In the front of the sculpture you can see where the fireplace would have been. Rachel cast the space underneath wooden seats.

13. Let’s recap on what we have learnt so far… As we have seen, positive and negative space can play an important part in how we make art…

14. Positive and negative space are two completely different spaces. Positive space being the physical shape of something and the negative being the space around it. seem to change places as seen in John Wegner’s photographs of the sky and city. can be made into a sculpture by casting the negative space (or inside space), such as Rachel’s concrete house. What have we learnt so far?

15. In the next lesson we will explore “Copy vs Original”. End of lesson