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Essentials of Geometry: An Introduction to the Basics of Geometry Mrs. Sangster
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Term to Know Point A point has no dimension. It is represented by a dot. It is named using a letter. Example: point A
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Term to Know Line A line is one dimensional. It extends in both directions without end. It is named using at least two points. Example: B Aline AB or line m or AB m
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Term to Know Plane A plane is two dimensional. It is represented by a flat surface similar to a wall or floor. It extends in all directions without end. It is named using at least three points. Example: plane ABC or plane P P A B C
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Term to Know Line Segment A line segment contains endpoints. It is named using the endpoints. Example: B Aline segment AB or AB
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Term to Know Ray A ray contains one endpoint. It extends without end in one direction. It is named using the endpoint and one other point. Example: B Aray AB or AB
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Check for Understanding Name the following geometric figure. G H A.) ray GH B.) ray HG C.) ray H D.) ray G
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Postulate to Know Segment Addition Postulate A B C segment AB + segment BC = segment AC
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Postulate to Know Segment Addition Postulate Example: A 10 B 6 C Find the length of segment AC. segment AB + segment BC = segment AC 10 + 6 = segment AC 16 = segment AC
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Postulate to Know Segment Addition Postulate Example: A x B 14.5 C 22 Find the length of segment AB. segment AB + segment BC = segment AC x + 14.5 = 22 x = 7.5
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Check for Understanding GH = 29.6. Find the value of x. Gx F 21.8 H A.) 21.8 B.) 8.7 C.) 51.4 D.) 7.8
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Term to Know Angle An angle is made up of two rays that share a common endpoint. It is named using a point on each side and the vertex. Angles are classified into 4 different types. Example: B A angle BAC or <BAC or <A C
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Classifying Angles Acute Angles Measure less than 90 degrees. Obtuse Angles Measure greater than 90 degrees.
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Classifying Angles Right Angles Measure exactly 90 degrees. Straight Angles Measure exactly 180 degrees.
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Works Cited Slide #1 No Author. “Holding the Sun”. Photograph. n.d. JPEG. http://www.maniacworld.com/holding-the-sun.html Slide #2 Tompsett, Michael. “Dot Map of the World”. Digital Art. 23 December 2010. JPEG. http://fineartamerica.com/featured/dot-map-of-the-world--colour-on-white-michael-tompsett.html Yoga. Night Sky Space Stars. Photograph. 8 April 2014. JPEG. http://actionforspace.com/night-sky-space-stars/ Slide #3 No Author. Railroad Tracks. Photograph. n.d. JPEG. http://geovisualdic.blogspot.com/2012_09_01_archive.html Rowse, Darren. Converging Lines. Digital Photograph. n.d. JPEG. http://digital-photography-school.com/converging-lines/ Slide #4 Tensor. “Never Ending Cornfield”. Photograph. n.d. JPEG. http://www.panoramio.com/photo/96460393 No Author. Infinity Pool. Photograph. n.d. JPEG http://cdn.designrulz.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/infinity-pools.jpg Slide #5 No Author. Logs in River. Photgraph. n.d. JPEG. http://www.math.hope.edu/pow.html No Author. Office Buildings. Photograph. n.d. JPEG http://www.momentousins.com/blog/?m=201208
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Works Cited Slide #6 No Author. Sunset with Sun Rays. Photograph. n.d. JPEG. http://www.thewilltochoose.com/?attachment_id=65 Stanford, Wikimedia. Jet in Flight. Photograph. n.d. JPEG. http://www.wired.com/2010/05/laser-gallery/all/1 Slide #10 No Author. Bird Beak. Photograph. n.d. JPEG. http://elgee18.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/pelican.jpg Terrain. Birdhouse. Photograph. n.d. JPEG. http://ecosalon.com/16-minimalist-birdhouses-to-go-totally-cuckoo-over/ Content McDougal and Littell. Geometry. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2007. Print.
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