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Constellations http://www.hope.co.nz/projects/stars/stars_ss_dx_org.jpg
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What is a constellation? A constellation is a group of stars that are connected together to form a figure or picture. The term is also used to mean any group of stars visibly related to each other Considered as a fixed configuration or pattern in a particular culture.
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The International Astronomical Union (IAU) divides the sky into 88 official constellations with exact boundaries, so that every direction or place in the sky belongs within one constellation.
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Northern hemisphere- constellations based upon the constellations of the ancient Greek tradition, containing the signs of the zodiac http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Sect20/map3+.jpg
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http://www.astropix.com/IMAGES/C_SPRING/BIGDIP.JPG A star pattern may be widely known but may not be recognized by the International Astronomical Union; such a pattern of stars is called an asterism. An example is the grouping called the Big Dipper.
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The grouping of stars into constellations is essentially arbitrary and random Different cultures have had different constellations, although a few of the more obvious ones tend to recur frequently, e.g., Orion and Scorpius.
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In space, most of the stars we see have little or no relation to one another, but can appear to be grouped in the night sky. The stars in a constellation rarely have any astrophysical relationship to each other; they just happen to appear close together in the sky as viewed from Earth; they typically lie many light- years apart in space. One exception to this is the Ursa Major.
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http://joemorris.mystarband.net/images/Orion%20Constellation.jpg Some well-known constellations contain striking and familiar patterns of bright stars. Examples: Orion (containing a figure of a hunter) Leo (containing bright stars outlining the form of a lion) Scorpius (a scorpion) Crux (a cross).
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http://www.astropix.com/HTML/WIDE/CONST16.HTM
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http://www.astropix.com/HTML/WIDE/CONST03.HTM http://www.astropix.com/HTML/WIDE/CONST09. HTM
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http://www.astropix.com/HTML/WIDE/CONST10.HTM
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http://www.astropix.com/HTML/WIDE/CONST14.HTM
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http://www.astropix.com/HTML/WIDE/CONST17.HTM
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