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List different movements/motion that occur inside an organism Session I – How things move inside a cell 2/7/14
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A typical highway road map
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJyUtbn0O5Y Transport road map of a cell
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Watch (Cell Biology) Measure and Quantify (Systems/Quantitative Biology, Physics) Disable (Geneticists) Analysis/Optimization ( Bio-engineering)
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An effort to understand how these cytoskeletal motor proteins works inside the cell?
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Why study cytoskeletal motor proteins? To understand how living organisms create motion Important in every facet of biology Relevance to medicine
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Components of molecular machines – Cytoskeletal motors work on tracks Microtubule track Motor proteins – Kinesins, Dyneins Actin track Motor protein – Myosins
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Microtubules maintain “polarity”
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Microtubules (red) DNA ( blue) Actin filaments ( green) Location of the tracks inside the cell
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+ end - end
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Kinesin Motor protein
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Kinesin functions- 45 human genes Organelle movement (eg Golgi, ER) Transport or localization of RNA/proteins Mitotic spindle formation and chromosome formation Ciliary biogenesis
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Activities - Explain/Teach concepts to your peers Group 1 – Kinesin walking models. Discuss in vitro experimental observations http://www.stanford.edu/group/blocklab/kinesin/kinesin.html Group 1 presents on 2/14/14 Group 2 – How the motor proteins (Kinesins and Dyneins) convert chemical energy to mechanical energy Vale review paper Group 3 - How to study and perturb microtubule dynamics in vivo? Discuss an assay system to visualize microtubule plus end growth with fluorescent labeling using a particular model system Review your own literature Group 2 & 3 presents on 2/21/14
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