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Expert Group on Business Registers 12 th Session – Paris, 14-15 September 2011 Linking business registers across statistical domains: An application to entrepreneurship data Dorte Høeg KochMariarosa Lunati
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Plan of the presentation OECD-Eurostat Entrepreneurship Indicators Programme Linking data in Denmark Entrepreneurship Database – Structure & linking – Results – Data relevance for policy Implications Conclusions
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The Entrepreneurship Indicators Programme Rising interest from policy makers in entrepreneurship – no reliable data available The OECD-Eurostat Entrepreneurship Indicator Programme was launched in 2007, to develop policy-relevant and internationally comparable indicators of entrepreneurship and its determinants. Constructed entirely from business register data But there are still unanswered questions...
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Administrative Registers in Denmark Building Person Business Three unique identifiers + a visionary law
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Person Statistics (Gender &Age) -Education -Income -Parents -Occupation -Nationality -Marital status/ children -Experience
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Business Register -Employees -Geography -Industry -Turnover & Exports -Legal form
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Entrepreneurship Database Business Register Person Statistics New enterprises, surviving enterprises and gazelles Entrepreneurs and employees
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Less than 30 % of the entrepreneurs are women, 2001-2008
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There is a higher share of young women than men with high education. Among entrepreneurs, there is a higher share of women with higher education – at any age
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There is no difference between the share of male and female entrepreneurs that become gazelles (i.e. high- growth enterprises), 2008 % Women11,9 Men11,9
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- 50 % of Danish women are employed in the public sector - Most of the female entrepreneurs come from the private sector
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More women than men start a new business in an industry where they have no prior experience. This is a problem, because survival and growth are generally correlated with previous industry experience. Percentage MenWomen Industry experience37,833,4 No industry experience51,250,2 Unknown prior industry1116,3 Total100
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Many women start up in industries that have no or low entry requirements which make them very competitive sectors with low survival rates Top 1Top 2Top 3 Women Business consultancy activities Hair- dressing saloons Takeaway restaurants MenCarpentry Business consultancy activities Construction & civil engineering
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Women establish their businesses when they are in their most fertile age. For female entrepreneurs with small children, the survival rates in retail trade is lower than in knowledge-intensive activities
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Having parents with experience of self-employment increases the probability of becoming self-employed. In particular: - The effect of a self-employed father is significantly higher for males - The effect of a self-employed mother is significantly higher for females The historical lack of female entrepreneurs can therefore explain why less women become entrepreneurs today Additional insights from the linked data
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Some policy implications drawn by Denmark based on analysis of the linked data A role model focus – especially around the Global Entrepreneurship Week Awareness of female entrepreneurs – yearly statistics Improvement of the maternity leave and payment Information information information – about DOs and DON’Ts
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Concluding remarks Linking of registers can enrich the statistics and give more answers – Less costly – High quality – Includes all – Lower burden on the enterprises But we lack of timeliness and the possibility of benchmarking with other countries
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