1. MING and Qing CHINA C H I N A

2. C – Created foreign enclaves Creation of foreign enclaves to control trade and influence of Europeans on China

3. H - Hongwu Became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty after driving the Mongols out of China in 1368 Trade with outsiders was conducted in three coastal ports

4. I – Increase in Demand Increase demand for Chinese goods (tea, porcelain, silk) Europeans wanted more of these goods from China Silk Road transported goods

5. N – New Chinese Dynasty In 1644 the Manchus invaded China and formed the Qing Dynasty Ruled China for more than 260 years Continued isolationist policies of Ming

6. A – Agricultural devotion Chinese devotion to agriculture paid off during late Ming and early Qing dynasties Great rice production, and general peace and prosperity 1600s-1700s: Population doubled

7. Video Chinese Empire-- the Great Wall, The Qin, Han, Ming Dynasties and PRCChinese Empire-- the Great Wall, The Qin, Han, Ming Dynasties and PRC

8. Tokugawa Japan (1600-1868) J A P A N

9. J – Japan is… Characterized by a powerless emperor controlled by a military leader (shogun) Emperor of Japan gave Tokugawa Ieyasu the authority to rule Japan in all military matters. This is called a …..Shogun ***Shogun is true leader of Japan

10. Emperor High Rank – No power Daimyo Large Landowners Samurai Warriors Loyal to Daimyo and Shogun Shogun Actual Ruler PeasantsMerchantsArtisans

11. A – Arrival of Jesuit Missionaries Missionaries converted many local daimyo to Christianity Japan’s ruler believed European Missionaries looked down on traditional Japanese culture & religion (Shintoism & Buddhism) & eventually missionaries are banned & Christians are persecuted

12. P – Portuguese arrive in Japan First contact by Portuguese in 1543 Japanese were eager to trade with Portuguese who brought clocks, eyeglasses, tobacco, & firearms (muskets & cannons)

13. A – Adopted isolationist policy Adopted policy of isolation to limit foreign influences on Japan

14. N – NO MORE Europeans Eventually, most Europeans are banned, all ports of trade are closed (except Nagasaki, but only Chinese & Dutch are allowed) Japan pursues a “closed door policy

15. Videos Japan: Matthew Perry Tokugawa End Japan Part (Feudalism, Isolation, Tokugawa, and Imperialism)Japan Part (Feudalism, Isolation, Tokugawa, and Imperialism)