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MATTER (S UBSTANCES ) M1
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C LASSIFYING M ATTER Element - a pure substance Compound – 2 or more elements chemically combined Mixture – 2 or more substances physically combined
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ELEMENT
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COMPOUND
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MIXTURE
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MIXTURES Solution – a clear mixture (less than 1nm diameter in it) Colloid – a cloudy substance (1nm to 1,000 m in diameter) Suspension – a muddy substance (more than 1,000 nm in diameter)
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SOLUTIONS
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COLLOIDS
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SUSPENSIONS
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STATE OF MATTER Solid – has volume and shape Liquid – has volume, no definite shape Gas – no definite volume and shape
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CLASSIFY ELEMENTS Metals – solid at room temperature except mercury (ductile, malleable, good conductors, high boiling point & melting points) Non-metals – mostly gases (low boiling points & melting points, poor conductors) Metalloids – have both properties of metal and non-metals VOCABULARY Ductile – Malleable – Conductor
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THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
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METALS Shiny surface Malleable Ductile Good Heat Conduction Good Electricity Conduction High Melting and boiling point PROPERTIES
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Ductility is the ability for a material to be pulled into a thin wire. Malleability is the ability for a material to be flattened into a thin sheet.
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G OOD VS. POOR HEAT CONDUCTION
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N ON -M ETALS Dull Not malleable Poor Heat Conduction Poor Electricity Conduction Low melting and boiling point Brittle PROPERTIES
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METALLOIDS
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W ORK ASSIGNMENT CLASSWORK: Write in your notebook: 1. What is matter? 2. What are the three states of matter? Describe each one of them. LAB MATERIAL: Bring 1 pack of Ice tomorrow (whole class) HOMEWORK Find at least 5 metals and 5 non-metals in your home or in school and identify their properties and uses.
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S CIENCE PROJECT TOPICS (EP ½) G1: What is the Effect of Salt on the Boiling Temperature of Water? G2: Does Music Have an effect on plant growth(green beans)? G3: Can We Identify the Gender by just Looking at the Hand of a Person? G4: How Can We Tell that Tomato is a Fruit or a Vegetable? G5: Does Music Affect on Animal Behavior (dogs & cats)?
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PROJECT COMPLETION SCHEDULE Finalizing the Topic based on research and observation Formulating Hypothesis Experiment/Survey Planning Identifying Materials Creating Steps/Procedure Starting the Experiment/Survey Record Data Continual Research Finishing the Experiment Obtaining Final Data Analyze Experiment/Data Results State the Conclusion Communicate Results Build a Tri-fold Presentation (facts, pictures and data table, results) Encode, edit, print your Scientific Work /Paper Prototype or experiment samples (optional) WEEK 1 (June 24-30)WEEK 2 (July 1-7)
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