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OPERANT CONDITIONING. B F SKINNER Operant Conditioning Conditioning that results in the individuals’ actions & the consequences they cause.

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Presentation on theme: "OPERANT CONDITIONING. B F SKINNER Operant Conditioning Conditioning that results in the individuals’ actions & the consequences they cause."— Presentation transcript:

1 OPERANT CONDITIONING

2 B F SKINNER Operant Conditioning Conditioning that results in the individuals’ actions & the consequences they cause

3 REINFORCEMENT Something that follows a response & strengthens the tendency to repeat the response

4 PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT  Something necessary for psychological or physical survival that is used as a reward.  Examples:

5 SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT  Anything that comes to represent a primary reinforcer.  Examples:

6 POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT  Strengthening the tendency to repeat a response by following it with the addition of something pleasant.  Examples:

7 NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT  Strengthening a response by following it with the removal of something unpleasant  Examples:

8 PUNISHMENT  Weakening a response by following it with an unpleasant consequence  Examples:

9 SHAPING  The process of gradually refining a response by reinforcing close approximations of it.

10 IMMEDIACY OF REINFORCEMENT  The reinforcement must occur without delay or risk loss of repeat behavior.


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