2. Hosted by Alex Boyle and Alli Schlossberg

3. 100 200 400 300 400 Types of Languages Language Definitions People and Languages Identity 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

4. Row 1, Col 1 French, Italian, Provencal, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, and Romanian The Romance Languages

5. 1,2 When a language is no longer in use by any living people. Language Extinction

6. 1,3 When two people can understand each other when speaking; cannot be measured Mutual intelligibility

7. 1,4 Jim Crow laws are an example of what? Racism

8. 2,1 What language was revived After a new state was created And WWII ended? Hebrew

9. 2,2 Geographical boundary lines where different linguistic features meet. Isogloss

10. 2,3 A slight change in a word across languages or through a language family from the present backward towards its origin Sound Shift

11. 2,4 Identity if fluid in that it is _______. Constantly changing, shifting, and forming

12. 3,1 A language in which all government business occurs. Official Language

13. 3,2 These are examples of _______ Georgia, Baltimore, Virginia, Mississippi River, Wall Street Toponyms

14. 3,3 States that have one official language. Ex. Japan, Iceland, and Portugal Monolingual State

15. 3,4 “Marylander” is an identity across which scale? Regional

16. 4,1 Geographically distinct versions of a single language that vary somewhat from the parent form Dialect

17. 4,2 A multilingual state. Polyglot

18. 4,3 Claims that the Indo-European languages that arose from Proto-Indo-European first carried eastward into Southwest Asia, next around the Caspian Sea, and then across the Russian- Ukrainian plains and on into the Balkans. Dispersal Hypothesis

19. 4,4 Everyone in the world is this race? Human Race

20. 5,1 An example of a constructed international auxiliary language created by L. L. Zamenhof Esperanto

21. 5,2 A language where two groups of people that speak two different languages meet; the new language with some characteristics of each results. Pidgin Language

22. 5,3 Claims that’s from Anatolia diffused Europe’s Indo-European languages from the western arc of the Fertile Crescent came the languages of North Africa and Arabia from the Fertile Crescent eastern arc ancient languages spread into present-day Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, later to be replaced by Indo- European languages. Renfrew Hypothesis

23. 5,4 Brighton Beach, Brooklyn is an example of what? Invasion and Succession