1. Referencing Not just the bibliography at the end

2. Referencing: symbiotic relationship Bibliography: Clownfish And Sea Anemone. [Photography]. (n.d.). Retrieved from Encyclopædia Britannica Image Quest. Figure 1: Clownfish and sea anemone (n.d.)

3. What is referencing? Two things – Reference in the text – Bibliography (list of sources) at the end Keeping a record of everything, INCLUDING IMAGES Referencing is hard Referencing is time-consuming

4. Why reference? To remember what you used To avoid plagiarism The Internet is not a smorgasbord Universities expect it It’s academic research

5. How not to reference In text “Clownfish are also known as anemone fish. They come from the family Pomacentridae and are from the subfamily Amphiprioninae.” Bibliography I used wikipedia Google images http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl= http///www.congo- pages.org/et/dive%2520timor/dtlimages/ clownfish/images/clownfish.jpg&imgrefurl =http://www.congo- pages.org/et/dive%2520timor/dtlimages/ clownfish/pages/clownfish.html&usg=___ rczfxFzDj9lpGvVdaBb8OgFeDA=&h=441& w=600&sz=190&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1 &tbnid=_4HIwrLjEVuV- M:&tbnh=154&tbnw=237&ei=4yT_TZjxGt C18QOGq_ipCQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dcl ownfish%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa %3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-gb:IE- SearchBox%26biw%3D1276%26bih%3D81 6%26tbm%3Disch&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc &dur=250&page=1&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0&tx=158&ty=84

6. How to reference: In-text referencing Young clownfish are initially careful with sea anemones, but soon become more confident (Attenborough, 1990, p.209). New Scientist shows that Clownfish are not cute and cuddly “Clownfish clack their jaws together to produce warning sounds before they attack” (Khamsi, 2007). The largest Clownfish in a group is female (Bristol Zoo, n.d.) “Clownfish are hermaphrodites” (“An Exploration of the Clownfish”, 2005)

7. How to reference: Bibliography An exploration of the clownfish. (n.d.). Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved June 20, 2011, from http://tolweb.org/treehouses/?treehouse_id=3390 Attenborough, D. (1992). The trials of life: a natural history of animal behaviour.. London: Reader's Digest. Bristol Zoo. (n.d.). Clownfish. Bristol Zoo. Retrieved June 20, 2011, from http://www.bristolzoo.org.uk/clownfish Khamsi, R. (2007). Clownfish chatter with clacking jaws. New Scientist. Retrieved June 20, 2011, from http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn11873- clownfish-chatter-with-clacking-jaws.html

8. Turnitin Useful way to recognise work that has been copied from elsewhere.