2. Adjectives in Spanish Los adjetivos en español

3. Adjectives are like mirrors: they reflect the gender and number of the noun they modify. Adjective = Noun in form

4. Nouns have gender and number in Spanish and so the adjective must reflect the same gender and number as its noun. El chico simpático or La chica simpática

5. or Los chicos simpáticos or Las chicassimpáticas

6. Regular adjectives--those that end in o--change to the feminine by dropping the -o and adding -a; they then change to the plural by adding -s to either form: alto Masculine: Feminine: Singular: alta Plural: altoalta ss

7. Most irregular adjectives--those that end in a letter other than o--only change the ending to indicate plurals. If the adjective ends in a consonant, the plural form adds -es. Masculine:Feminine: Singular Plural fácil es

8. Adjectives that end in -or add -a to form the feminine: El estudiante trabajador La estudiante trabajadora Adjectives that end in -z change the -z to -c and then add -es to form the plural: El estudiante feliz Los estudiantes felices La estudiante feliz Las estudiantes felices

9. If more than one adjective modifies and follows a noun, you may connect them with the conjunction -y: Una muchacha simpática e interesante or Un muchacho bajo y ágil

10. So what is a “masculine” noun anyway? Masculine nouns usually end with the letters L- O-N-E-R-S. Masculine nouns usually end with the letters L- O-N-E-R-S. Feminine nouns usually end in the letters Feminine nouns usually end in the lettersD-ion-Z-A. To make nouns or adjectives plural add “s” to words ending with vowels, add “es” to words ending with consonants. To make nouns or adjectives plural add “s” to words ending with vowels, add “es” to words ending with consonants. Ex. El chico ---- Los chicos el papel ---- Los papeles el papel ---- Los papeles

11. Adjectives not ending in -o Adjs. ending in –e, -l, -r will have two forms only – singular and plural. Adjs. ending in –e, -l, -r will have two forms only – singular and plural. Normal – normalespopular- populares Azul – azules Verde – verdes Inteligente - Inteligentes Interesante - Interesantes Grande - Grandes

12. Examples of maculine and feminine nouns : MasculineFeminine L – el papelD – la ciudad O – el amigoion – la televisión N – el jardínZ – la actriz E – el cineA – la amiga R – el borrador S – el sacapuntos

13. Are these nouns masculine or feminine? 1. Lección 2. Tinta 3. Universidad 4. Edificio 5. dedo

14. Exceptions: When a noun or adjective ends in “Z” the z is changed to a “c” before making it plural When a noun or adjective ends in “Z” the z is changed to a “c” before making it plural The following are common exceptions to gender rules: The following are common exceptions to gender rules: –El agua –La mano –El problema (and other words ending with “ma”) –La flor –La sal