1. 1802-1887 “IN A WORLD WITH SO MUCH TO BE DONE, I FELT STRONGLY IMPRESSED THAT THERE MUST BE SOMETHING FOR ME TO DO.” Dorothea Dix

2. Early Life Born in Hampden Maine Unstable household with mentally ill mother and abusive father Taught herself and younger siblings to read and write, which developed into passion for teaching

3. Teaching At age 15, in 1816 opened own school, ran this school for three years Later opened school in the Dix Mansion, one part for poor girls and one part for wealthy girls 1841 taught Sunday School to women in the East Cambridge County Jail Seeing the jail showed her how the mentally ill were treated like any other prisoner and she wanted to change this

4. Started by visiting jails all over Massachusetts were they mentally ill were Collected data and made document for the Massachusetts legislature to changed how mentally ill were treated Won support and money for expansion of the Worcester State Hospital to help the mentally ill Social Reformer

5. World wide reform Dorothea next traveled to other states and repeated the reform process Next she traveled all around Europe to help reform their jails as well

6. In all Dorothea Dix help to found 32 mental hospitals, 15 schools for the feeble minded, 1 school for the blind, and many training facilities to train the nurses She is said to be “the most effective advocate of humanitarian reform in American mental institutions during the nineteenth century” (Golden, 1970)

7. Bibliography Dorothea Dix by Jenn Bumb webster.edu/~woolflm/dorotheadix.html Dorothea Dix quotes thinkexist.com/uotes/dorothea_dix/ Dorothea Dix Social Issues, 1802-1887 by Online Highways LLC nursingadvocacy.org/press/pioneers/dix.ht ml