1. ACIDS, BASES, and SALTS

2. An acid is a(n) ________________ compound. Most molecular compounds, if they are soluble in water, dissolve differently from ionic compounds

3. C 12 H 22 O 11 (s) → C 2 H 5 OH (l) →

4. What is an ACID? By the Arrhenius definition, an acid is a compound that – when dissolved in water - dissociates and produces _______________________ ion(s) and anion(s)

5. Concentrated acids are dangerous! Acids taste ___________

6. You can identify a compound as an acid if the formula begins with _____________________________, or ends with _________________________. Write HCl as dissociated

7. What is a BASE? By the Arrhenius definition, a base is a compound that – when dissolved in water - dissociates and produces _______________________ ion(s) and cation(s)

8. Bases taste _________and feel_________ Strong bases are dangerous!

9. Arrhenius bases can be identified as ionic compounds that contain _________________________. Write NaOH as dissociated.

10. Some molecular compounds are bases by the Bronsted-Lowry definition of bases. This definition is that a base is a ________________________ acceptor. The only one of these you need to know is

11. What happens when you mix an acid and a base together? __ HCl + __ NaOH → __ + __

12. What general type of reaction is this? This is also called an

13. The products of an acid + a base are ___________________ and a salt. A salt is defined as a _____________ from a base + an ____________ from an acid. Most _______________ compounds are salts.

14. Review: In order to be conductive, a substance must have____________ particles that can _____________. What is an electrolyte?

15. Are solutions of acids and bases electrolytes? Why or why not?

16. A chemical dye that changes its color under different conditions is an ____________________. For example: Litmus is ________ in acid, & ________ in base.

17. The acid-base indicators we’ll be using this year are PHENOLPHTHALEIN and UNIVERSAL INDICATOR

18. How strong an acid or base is – is measured by its

19. A pH of 7 is _____________ H + ____ OH 1- A pH of less than 7 is _____________ H + ____ OH 1- A pH of greater than 7 is ____________ H + ____ OH 1-