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Published byAmanda Gibson Modified over 8 years ago
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In studying more complex multicellular organisms like ourselves, there are 5 basic levels of organization we use.
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The most basic level of organization is individual cells.
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Groups of similar cells which work together are called tissues. Muscle and bone are examples of tissues.
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Different types of tissues combine to form organs. Each organ performs a specific job in the body, such as pumping blood or filtering urine.
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Groups of organs working together form organ systems. Each organ system performs a general function for the body, such as digestion or respiration.
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And finally, the total combination of all the cells, tissues, organs and organ systems is the whole organism. We’ll take a closer look at all of these levels.
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The cell is the basic biological unit for all living things. (click) One example of a cell is a neuron or nerve cell neuron
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Another type of cell is a muscle cell. neuron muscle cell
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Here’s a bone cell neuron muscle cell bone cell
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And here’s a skin cell. neuron muscle cell skin cell bone cell
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Tissues are made up of similar cells, all working together. (click) here is some nerve tissue nerve tissue
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Here is some muscle tissue nerve tissue muscle tissue
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Our bones are made up of skeletal tissue nerve tissue muscle tissue skeletal tissue
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Epithelial tissue covers all the surfaces in our body, inside and out. nerve tissue muscle tissue epithelial tissue skeletal tissue
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Organs are made up of groups of different tissues that work together to perform a specific activity or set of activities. (click) The brain is one organ. It has a lot of nerve tissue, but also contains other types of tissue. brain
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The heart is another organ. It is made up largely of muscle tissue, but also has nerve tissue, connective tissue, and epithelial tissue, and others. brain heart
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Another important organ is the liver. Like all organs, the liver is made up of a number of types of tissue. brain heart liver
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An organ system is a group of two or more organs that work together to perform a general function in the body. (click) For example, the digestive system is a group of organs that break down our food and deliver its nutrients to all cells of the body. digestive system
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And the respiratory system is a group of organs which extracts oxygen from the air and deliver it to all of the cells in our body. digestive system respiratory system
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An organism is a complete individual animal or plant, including all of it’s cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. (click) Here’s a cute organism
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And here’s a pretty one!
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Acknowledgements for Images Used License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQFree for commercial use / No attribution requiredFAQ Thank you Nemo License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQFree for commercial use / No attribution requiredFAQ Thank you Gerd Altmann
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Acknowledgements for Images Used License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQFree for commercial use / No attribution required. Thank you Nemo.FAQ "Heart anterior exterior view" by Patrick J. Lynch, medical illustrator - Patrick J. Lynch, medical illustrator. Licensed under CC BY 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heart_anterior_ext erior_view.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Heart_anterior_exterior_vi ew.jpg
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Acknowledgements for Images Used License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQFree for commercial use / No attribution required. Thank you NemoFAQ
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Acknowledgements for Images Used "Respiratory system complete en" by LadyofHats - The image i did myself as sources i used the books: Sobotta "atlas der anatomie des menschen" ISBN. 3 541 02828 9, Churchill livingstone "gray's anatomy" ISBN. 0 433 01505 8, Interamericana. McGraw-hill "atlas forografico de anatomia del cuerpo humano" ISBN. 968 25 1677 3. Also used several online diagrams like ([1] and [2]) Image renamed from Image:Respiratory system complete.svg. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Respiratory_system_co mplete_en.svg#mediaviewer/File:Respiratory_system_complete_ en.svg
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