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STOICHIOMETRY How can I use stoichiometry to calculate reactant and product amounts?

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Presentation on theme: "STOICHIOMETRY How can I use stoichiometry to calculate reactant and product amounts?"— Presentation transcript:

1 STOICHIOMETRY How can I use stoichiometry to calculate reactant and product amounts?

2 What is the mole ratio of smores? Where do mole ratios come from? 2 Gc + 1 M + 4 Cp  1 Smore

3 Molar Ratios … help to relate quantities of reactants to products. are derived from a balanced equation. adhere to the Law of Conservation of Matter. Bread : Ham 2: 1

4 Converting Mass to Mass Problems Use Road Map Provided Follow Directions – like following a recipe!

5 Ex. WHAT MASS OF CARBON IS REQUIRED TO REACT WITH OXYGEN TO PRODUCE 12g OF CO? _____ C + ______ O 2  ______ CO 2 12 Circle the known. Box what you are trying to find. GIVEN 12 g CO g CO mol CO C: 1 x 12 = 12 O: 1 x 16 = 16 + 28 g/ mol 28 1 mol CO mol C 2 2 g C C: 1 x 12 = 12 g/ mol 1 12 = 5.14 g C

6 I need help! Where should I turn? Go to my WIKISPACE Tutorial Links Available Visual Guide to Map Examples Worked by Step Different Strokes for Different Folks

7 Mass to Volume Conversions

8 EX. HOW MANY LITERS OF OXYGEN GAS CAN BE PRODUCED BY THE DECOMPOSITION OF 10 g OF POTASSIUM CHLORATE? _____ KClO 3  ______ KCl + _____ O 2 2 23 Circle the known. Box what you are trying to find. GIVEN 10 g KClO 3 g KClO 3 mol KClO 3 K: 1 x 39.0 = 39.0 Cl: 1 x 35.5 = 35.5 O: 3 x 16 = 48 + 122.5 g/ mol 122.5 1 mol KClO 3 mol O 2 2 3 L O 2 1 22.4 1 mol any gas @ STP = 22.4 L =


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