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Published byMeagan Simmons Modified over 8 years ago
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SKELETAL TISSUE As an example of Connective Tissue
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CARTILAGE Chondrocytes Matrix – Glycoproteins – Collagen – Elastic Fibers
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Perichondrium Nonvascular
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Types of Cartilage
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Hyaline
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Types of Cartilage Elastic
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Types of Cartilage Fibrocartilage
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BONE CELLS – Osteocytes – Osteoblasts – Osteoclasts
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BONE Intercellular substance – Calcium phosphate – Hydroxyapatite crystals – Collagen
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BONE Vascular Periosteum General Functions
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Typical Long Bone Diaphysis Epiphysis Metaphysis Articular Cartilage Periosteum Marrow = Medullary cavity Endosteum
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Compact Bone OSTEON – Central (Haversian) Canal – Perforating (Volkmann’s Canal) – Lamellae – Osteocytes in lacunae
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Spongy = Cancellous Bone Trabeculae
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OSSIFICATION Intramembranous
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OSSIFICATION Endochondral Epiphyseal plate
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OSSIFICATION Remodeling Diameter
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SHAPE of BONES Long Short Flat Irregular Misc. E.g. Sesamoid
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Bone Markings
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THE HUMAN SKELETON 206 bones Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton
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