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H Specific references: H No changes to slave trade until 1808 H Fugitive slave clause H 3/5 compromise H No protection for slaves H No protection against.

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Presentation on theme: "H Specific references: H No changes to slave trade until 1808 H Fugitive slave clause H 3/5 compromise H No protection for slaves H No protection against."— Presentation transcript:

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2 H Specific references: H No changes to slave trade until 1808 H Fugitive slave clause H 3/5 compromise H No protection for slaves H No protection against individual discrimination H Bill of Rights not applicable to the states until 14 th Amendment

3 H Missouri Compromise 1820 H Dred Scott case, 1857 H How to interpret the Constitution? H Founder’s Intent (Originalism) H Textualism H Doctrinalism (precedent) H Lincoln on Dred Scott decision

4 H 14 th Amendment H Plessy v. Ferguson H Legal, not social, equality H “Rationality” test H Harlan’s dissent H “Separate but equal” H After Plessy – “Jim Crow” laws

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6  90% 1900  Peonage  85% 1910  Land ownership

7  Cartoons  “White Man’s Burden”  Birth of a Nation  Lynching

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11  D.W. Griffith  James S. Pike The Prostrate State 1874  Birth of a Race

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18  Memphis school teacher  Southern Horrors 1892  NAACP anti-lynching campaign  No federal anti- lynching law

19  Up From Slavery  Atlanta Exposition of 1895  Accomodationist  Tuskegee Institute

20  The Souls of Black Folk, 1903  Talented tenth  NAACP

21  United Negro Improvement Association  The Negro World  Blackstar Steamship Line

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23 H Agitation for change, pre-World War II H Scientists H NAACP H anti-lynching H Eleanor Roosevelt H World War II, changes H Fighting Hitler H Black soldiers H An American Dilemma

24 H Jackie Robinson & Ralph Bunche

25 H NAACP Legal Defense Fund H Thurgood Marshall H Gaines v. Canada (1938) H Sweatt v. Painter (1950) H Brown v. Topeka (1954) H Briggs v. Elliott H Earl Warren H “Compelling State Interest” H Brown II

26 H Rosa Parks H Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955 H Martin Luther King, Jr.

27 H Greensboro and the Sit-ins

28 H The Sit-ins: CORE, SNCC, SCLC H Kennedy and Civil Rights H The Freedom Rides

29  1963, The March on Washington

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31  1964 Civil Rights Act H Strengthened voting rights H Banned discrimination in public facilities H No federal funds to segregated schools H Created EEOC H Women

32 H Freedom Summer, Mississippi

33 H Selma and voting rights H 1965 Voting Rights Act H Abolished literacy tests and discrimination at the polls

34 H Urban blacks and Malcolm X H “Operation Drop in the Bucket” H Urban violence H Kerner Commission

35 H MLK assassinated H Nixon, forced busing, affirmative action

36 H Regents of the University of CA v. Bakke (1978) H Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) H Gratz v. Bollinger


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