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http://www.asgatechshop.com/en/ http://ovistore.com
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Chuanlan Liu Sandra Forsythe Presented to: Dr Dina Rateb Presented by : Amira Omar MOIS 466-01
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E-tailing (online selling) E-shoppers (online buyers) Online shopping Post-adoption Technology Acceptance Model (usefulness,enjoy,ease) Prospect Theory (approach benefits vs. Risks avoidance) Moderating effects Shopping motivations (utilitarian-hedonic)
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Tests the effects of Technology Acceptance Model factors (usefulness, enjoyment, and ease of use) on the use of the online channel for : Applying Prospect theory Motivational approach-avoidance conflict Information Search Online Purchase
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Can initial acceptance predict post adoption? Do online shopping motives affect post- adoption online shopping behavior? Does TAM factors affect post-adoption usage?
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Usefulness Ease of Use Information Search Online Purchase Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects H4a H4b H3a H2b H1 H5a H5c H5e H5d H2a H3b H5b Enjoyment
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More use of the online channel for information search leads to more online shopping.
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Usefulness Ease of Use Information Search Online Purchase Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects H4a H4b H3a H2b H1 H5a H5c H5e H5d H2a H3b H5b Enjoyment
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Usefulness of the online channel for shopping leads to (a)Online information search (b)Online purchasing
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Usefulness Ease of Use Information Search Online Purchase Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects H4a H4b H3a H2b H1 H5a H5c H5e H5d H2a H3b H5b Enjoyment
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Enjoyment from using the online channel leads to (a)Online information search (b)Online purchasing
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Usefulness Ease of Use Information Search Online Purchase Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects H4a H4b H3a H2b H1 H5a H5c H5e H5d H2a H3b H5b Enjoyment
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Ease of use indirectly affects post adoption usage through its impact on: (a)Usefulness (b)Enjoyment
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Usefulness Ease of Use Information Search Online Purchase Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects H4a H4b H3a H2b H1 H5a H5c H5e H5d H2a H3b H5b Enjoyment
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Achieve benefitsAvoid undesired outcomes
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a)Utilitarian ( more effect on online buying) convenience, product selection, info, prices, promotions b)Hedonic new experiences, freedom & control
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When consumers make a choice to shop online, both positive motives for pursuing benefits & negative motives for avoiding risks impact their choice making process simultaneously.
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Online information search is more strongly related to online purchase for shoppers with more motivational conflict than for those with less motivational conflict.
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Usefulness Ease of Use Information Search Online Purchase Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects H4a H4b H3a H2b H1 H5a H5c H5e H5d H2a H3b H5b Enjoyment
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Usefulness is more strongly related to (a)Online information search (b)Online purchase for shoppers with a higher motivational conflict than those with less.
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Usefulness Ease of Use Information Search Online Purchase Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects H4a H4b H3a H2b H1 H5a H5c H5e H5d H2a H3b H5b Enjoyment
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Enjoyment is more strongly related to (a)Online information search (b)Online purchase for shoppers with a low motivational conflict than those with high.
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Usefulness Ease of Use Information Search Online Purchase Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Online Shopping Motives (Approach-Avoidance Conflict) Figure 1 Research model & hypotheses. Note. Dashed lines denote moderating effects H4a H4b H3a H2b H1 H5a H5c H5e H5d H2a H3b H5b Enjoyment
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Commercial online survey Incentives where given Awarded every participant same # of e-points to claim online gift cards from e-tailers U.S. online population demographics (Gender, age, income) Invitations by e-mail through IP addresses 598 valid responses out of 1500 (39.9%)
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7 point multi-item scales (1=strongly disagree; 7=strongly agree) Asking the frequency of: a) searching for product information b) online purchases in the past 6 months c) intention to conduct the 2 activities in the next 6 month.
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The internet shopping has become a regular part of everyday life for Americans. Usefulness but not enjoyment directly affects online purchase. Enjoyment affects online purchase only indirectly.
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Benefit perceivers use the online channel for info. search & purchase more than risk perceivers. Shoppers exhibit different degrees of motivational approach Prospect theory: sure gains encourage individuals to overcome risk aversion. The prospect theory assist in understanding the online decision making process.
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Although the Online survey was used to collect data from a national sample, it faced the problems of self selection & self reporting. Although the Online survey was used to collect data from a national sample, it faced the problems of self selection & self reporting.
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This research mentioned two usages of online channels: information search, purchase, who are treated separately, 2 different decisions. Future research: Internet usage behavior.
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Thanks
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