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Published byEustace Norton Modified over 9 years ago
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New Nation Common Assessment March 2015
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First Secretary of the Treasury of the U.S. Answer: Alexander Hamilton
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First Secretary of War of the U.S. Answer: Henry Knox
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Spoke against Political Parties Answer: George Washington
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First Vice-President of the U.S. Answer: John Adams
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First Secretary of State of the U.S. Answer: Thomas Jefferson
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Created Judicial Review Answer: John Marshall
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Architect/Planner of Washington, D.C. Answer: Pierre L’Enfant
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African American that helped plan capital Answer: Benjamin Banneker
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Explored the Louisiana Territory Answer: William Clark
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First Attorney General of the U.S. Answer: Edmund Randolph
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Hamilton or Jefferson? wanted a STRONG federal government (not so much state power) Answer: Hamilton
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Hamilton or Jefferson? Wanted government to be guided by the MASSES (not just the aristocrats) Answer: Jefferson
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Hamilton or Jefferson? Thought government should ENCOURAGE BUSINESS (not agriculture) Answer: Hamilton
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Hamilton or Jefferson? Thought the new government should NOT pay old debt Answer: Jefferson
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Laws that made it a crime to criticize the government or those working in it under penalty of fines or imprisonment Answer: Sedition Acts
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Argument written by Thomas Jefferson that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional Answer: Kentucky Resolution
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Argument written by James Madison that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional Answer: Virginia Resolution
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Three laws that allowed the president to expel foreigners from the U.S. if he believed they were dangerous to the nation's peace and security Answer: Alien Acts
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A political ideal that favors civil liberties, democratic reform, and the use of government to solve social problems Answer: Liberal
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Term used to describe a political ideal that tends to support old institutions and oppose change Answer: Conservative
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Person who buys at a low price to sell later at a higher price Answer: Speculator
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Government takes a "hands off" approach, little economic regulation Answer: Laissez-Faire
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Economic system based on individual or company ownership of goods and services in a free market Answer: Capitalism
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The right to bear arms Answer: 2 nd Amendment
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Trial by jury Answer: 7 th Amendment
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Speedy Trial Answer: 6 th Amendment
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Freedom of Speech, Press, Religion, and Petition Answer: 1 st Amendment
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Power to the People Answer: 9 th Amendment
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The right to remain silent Answer: 5 th Amendment
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Power to the states Answer: 10 th Amendment
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No quartering (or housing of) soldiers Answer: 3 rd Amendment
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No cruel and unusual punishment Answer: 8 th Amendment
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No illegal search and seizure Answer: 4 th Amendment
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Legislative, Executive or Judicial? This branch makes the laws Answer: Legislative
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Legislative, Executive or Judicial? Terms of service can last no longer than 10 years Answer: Executive
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Legislative, Executive or Judicial? The branch can declare a law or action as unconstitutional Answer: Judicial
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Legislative, Executive or Judicial? Has the ability to declare war Answer: Legislative
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Legislative, Executive or Judicial? There are no specifically mentioned qualifications to serve in this branch Answer: Judicial
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Legislative, Executive or Judicial? Has the ability to impeach judges or the President Answer: Legislative
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Legislative, Executive or Judicial? Has the ability to carry out, or enforce, the laws Answer: Executive
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Legislative, Executive or Judicial? Terms last a lifetime, as long as there is no misbehavior Answer: Judicial
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Legislative, Executive or Judicial? This branch can veto laws Answer: Executive
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Legislative, Executive or Judicial? The President is the head of this branch Answer: Executive
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a diplomatic disagreement between the French and the U.S. A.Alien and Sedition Acts B.XYZ Affair C.ABC Affair
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John Marshall was part of this branch of government A.Executive B.Legislative C.Judicial
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First President to live in our capital, Washington A.Barack Obama B.Thomas Jefferson C.John Adams
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Believed in a strong state government A.Democratic-Republican Party B.Federalist C.Republican
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River President Washington chose as the new capital A.Alleghany B.Potomac C.York
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Year of the Louisiana Purchase A.1803 B.1800 C.1804
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The Constitution can only be changed by this A.Law B.Veto C.Amendment
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Known as the Father of the Constitution A. James Madison B. George Washington C. Benjamin Franklin
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In this type of system, the power is divided between a central government and state governments. A. Confederation B. Federation C. Monarchy
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The _______ Plan said that the number of congressmen each state would have should be decided by population. A.New York B.Washington C.Virginia
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Year Articles of Confederation were ratified A.1781 B.1776 C.1783
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man that proposed the Great Compromise A.James Madison B.Roger Sherman C.Benjamin Franklin
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Who was the guide to Lewis and Clark? Answer: Sacajawea
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The 3/5 Compromise focused on this group A.Women B.Children C.Enslaved Persons
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This is taken every 10 years in our country A.poll B.census C.survey
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