1. 27. oktober 20151Henning Wehde The Norwegian Ferrybox network and stakeholder needs Norwegian Institute for Water Research Henning Wehde large group of people in NIVA contributing to monitoring activities

2. 27. oktober 20152Henning Wehde Subsidiary in Tromsø: NIVA’s regional offices: - Trondheim - Hamar - Bergen - Grimstad NIVA-group: 240 NIVA: 192 Akvaplan-niva: 43 Geomor-NIVA: 5 Marine research station Solbergstrand Geomor-NIVA Subsidiary in Gdansk: Trondheim University for Env. & Bio-sciences NIVA-Tech AS Subsidiary in Stokholm: ”AquaBiota AB”

3. 27. oktober 20153Henning Wehde Outline Stakeholder needs The Ferrybox network in Norwegian waters and additional monitoring activities Data dissemination and web portals Conclusions

4. 27. oktober 20154Henning Wehde Stakeholder needs Knowledge on supply of pollutants and undesired species Concentration and transport within the norwegian waters Monitoring of algal blooms, eutrophication and particles Air pollution Supply of pollutants from Oil and gas industry

5. 27. oktober 20155Henning Wehde

6. 27. oktober 20156Henning Wehde Stakeholder needs I Discharges and transport of pollutants to norwegian waters from all possible sources – From land and rivers – From air national and international – Long transported – Oil and gas industry – Shiptrafik – Natural discharges from the bottom – Suspension/Resuspension of sediments

7. 27. oktober 20157Henning Wehde Stakeholder needs II Long term monitoring environment quality for coastal areas (WFD) Algal concentrations and changes in species composition Nutrients Soft and hardbottom fauna hydrography

8. 27. oktober 20158Henning Wehde The Ferrybox network in Norwegian waters

9. Norbjørn, NIVA/Akvaplan-niva Trollfjord, NIVA/Akvaplan-niva Vesterålen, IMR Norønna, NIVA/FRS/ Univ. Rhode Island Bergensfjord, NIVA Color Fantasy, NIVA Lysbris, GKSS/NIVA Ferrybox in Norwegian waters

10. Circulation variability Ferrybox Norönna. indicate 100km intervals Temperature °C Two months sailings from Denmark

11. 27. oktober 201511Henning Wehde NIVA’s standard system Example from Color Fantasy (Oslo-Kiel) Separate water intake and outlet – 4 meters depth Pump-Axflow 2l/min – Pressostat control ISCO water sampler (24/14 L bottles) – Remotely or fixed positions Wet sensor closet(s) – Measurements - one minute Electronics closet Com (RS232) port server with LAN communication (under testing) PC with Internet or GPRS comm. LAN communication to deck Labview software Color Fantasy (and Trollfjord) has a small laboratory for testing of new sensors, work underway (Freezer, filtr. unit e.g.)

12. 27. oktober 201512Henning Wehde Instruments and sensors Temp-Inlet (SBE31) Temp/salinity (SBE45) Oxygen (Optode, AADI) Turbidity (Polymetron) Chl-a_Fl (TriOS) Phycocyanin (TriOS) CDOM (TriOS) Cleaning – Air-pressure cleaning - harbour – Weekly manually cleaning

13. Deck sensors Satellite validation and atmosphere optical properties Downwelling irradiance Downwelling radiance Air pressure Upwelling radiance Irradiance and UV sensor from TRiOS Two (port and starboard) downwelling TriOS radiance Ramses sensors Two (port and starboard) upwelling TRiOS Ramses sensors

14. 27. oktober 201514Henning Wehde Scanning Infrared Sea surface Temperature Radiometer - SISTeR Skin SST 3 narrow-band filters centred at 3.7µm, 10.8µm and 12.0µm can differ significantly from the bulk SST especially during the day and at low wind speeds. Upwelling radiances from the sea surface downwelling sky radiances and precipitation for correcting for emissivity of the sea surface

15. 27. oktober 201515Henning Wehde Sensors under testing or under consideration Analysator for PO 4, NO 3, SiO 2 Optical sensor for oil (PAH) Optical sensor for CO 2 Optical sensor for NO 3 Passive samplers, e.g. SPMD or DGT Test in 2009 pCO 2 systems Others: - Radioactivity - pH

16. 27. oktober 201516Henning Wehde Nearly 50 sections in total (1999-2002): South ~59°N North ~61°N Iceland Nuka Arctica – ship-mounted ADCP since 1999 RDI ADCP – 75kHz Collaboration with the Univ. of Bergen

17. 27. oktober 201517Henning Wehde Examples of Application Monitoring and satellite product validation

18. 27. oktober 201518Henning Wehde Oslofjord monitoring program Chl-a (mg/m3) Sampling from traditional research cruises Sampling from Ferrybox JanFebMarApr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Des

19. 27. oktober 201519Henning Wehde Validation of satellite chlorophyll by Ferrybox data - February 2008

20. 27. oktober 201520Henning Wehde 58  N 60  N 59  N Jan Feb Mar Fredrikshavn Oslo Chl-a [mg/m 3 ] Phytoplankton Spring bloom in 2007 captured by MS Color Festival

21. 27. oktober 201521Henning Wehde Use of Ferrybox system for satellite validation

22. 27. oktober 201522Henning Wehde National monitoring programs

23. 27. oktober 201523Henning Wehde Acid rain (SN)

24. 27. oktober 201524Henning Wehde Long transported air pollution Sampling in water to get estimates of deposition 80 lakes with annual sampling 7 stations with weekly sampling 2 rivers with monthly sampling

25. 27. oktober 201525Henning Wehde RID Riverine input and direct discharges to Norwegian coastal waters Supply of pollutants and nutrients to norwegian coastal areas 10 main rivers 36 additional rvers Theoretical implementation (modelling) of not monitored rivers OSPAR

26. 27. oktober 201526Henning Wehde CEMP (Coordinated environmental monitoring programm

27. 27. oktober 201527Henning Wehde Dissemination and web portals

28. 27. oktober 201528Henning Wehde SatOcean - NIVA web portal (www.ferrybox.no)

29. 27. oktober 201529Henning Wehde Improved monitoring for wealth creation

30. 27. oktober 201530Henning Wehde EC-InterRisk (FP6) Interoperable GMES services for environmental risk management in marine and coastal areas of Europe.

31. 27. oktober 201531Henning Wehde Towards an integrated system for operational management of the environment Ferrybox NIVA Forecasting Met.no, NERSC in situ Control NIVA, FHL Satellite data NIVA, NERSC Risk management

32. 27. oktober 201532Henning Wehde Summary Requirements of stakeholders Operational monitoring work at NIVA – Ferrybox – National monitoring programm – Acid rain – Long transported pollution – River runoff – CEMP – Dissemination of data