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Published byDavid Ellis Modified over 8 years ago
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By: Nagelle LeBoyd
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Cancer Cancer is caused when the control of cells is lost, and they grow and divide out of control The cells no longer die, and start to form tumors
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Types of Bone Cells There are three types of bone cells Osteoclasts, Osteoblasts, and Osteocytes - Osteoclasts : carries nutrients to the bone - Osteoblasts : make new bone - Osteocytes : removes old bones Cancer can form from any of these types of cells
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Cancer Cells
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Tumors There are two types of tumors Bengin and Malignant –Bengin: Are not cancer and can usually be removed –Malignant: Is cancer, if it gets into your blood stream it can spread to other parts of your body
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Tumors cont. The two most common types of bone cancer are Osteosarcoma and Ewing’s sarcoma 2,000 people are diagnosed with a bone tumor each year
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Symptoms Unusual bleeding Unaccountable weight loss White patches on tongue and inside of the mouth
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Types of Malignant Tumors Osteosarcoma –Most commonly affects males 10 to 25 years olds –Five year survival rate is 65%s –Most often found in the arms and legs
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Types of Malignant Tumors Ewing's sarcoma: –most aggressive bone tumor – mostly affects people ages 4-15 –Commonly attacks the arms and legs –3 year survival rate is 65%
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Treatments and Cures Surgery: The part of the bone where the tumor has grown is removed and replaced with a bone graft, If the tumor has spread to the tissue then the whole limb may have to be removed Chemotherapy: Can be used to shrink the tumor before surgery or kill off cancer cells that may have escaped before the surgery
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Treatments and Cures cont. Radiotherapy: Can shrink the tumor before surgery or kills off any cells left behind after the surgery
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Reasources http://www.medicinenet.com/bone_cancer/ page2.html http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/bonec ancer.html http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/COM/cancer- fs.html Google images
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