2. I am talking to my Mother. You go to school by bus. He walks with his friend. She is talking on the phone. It is a bag. We are at school now. You are all friends. They have a big house. Subjective Pronouns WeI You TheyHe, She, It

4. Objective Pronouns UsMe You ThemHim, Her, It She is pointing to me. The teacher is talking to you. His father buys lots of books for him. They like her very much. I am writing a letter. I will send it to him tomorrow. Mother is angry with us. They are pointing to you. I am showing the apartment to them.

6. Possessive Adjectives OurMy Your TheirHis, Her, Its My pen is on the table. Your shirt is yellow. He loves his parents. Her hands are clean. The dog is wagging its tail. Our classroom is big. They are coming to your house for Alex’s birthday. They studied very hard. Their marks are very good.

8. Possessive Pronouns OursMine Yours TheirsHis, Hers, Its It is my bag. It is mine. It is your hat. It is yours. It is his book. It is his. It is her doll. It is hers. It is the cat’s toy. It is its. They are our umbrellas. They are ours. It is your apartment. It is yours. It is their car. It is theirs.

9. نکته :  توجه داشته باشید که ضمایر ملکی در جمله به صورت مستقل می آیند. یعنی هیچ اسمی بعد از آنها نمی آید چرا که خود جایگزین اسم شده اند.  تفاوت صفات ملکی و ضمایر ملکی در این است که صفت ملکی همیشه پیش از اسم قرار می گیرد, در حالی که ضمیر ملکی مستقل است و هیچ اسمی را بعد از خود نمی پذیرد.

11. Reflexive Pronouns OurselvesMyself YourselvesYourself ThemselvesHimself, Herself, Itself I am buying an English book for myself. You are looking at yourself in the mirror. He is reading aloud for himself. The cat is looking for food for itself. We are buying a car for ourselves. You are helping yourselves. They buy some lands themselves.

12. نکته : ضمایر انعکاسی در جمله یا بعد از فعل می آیند که طبق آنچه گفته شد برای منعکس کردن فاعل در جایگاه مفعولی هستند و یا بلافاصله بعد از فاعل, برای تاکید بر انجام فعل توسط فاعل قرار می گیرند. مثال : The baby herself is eating her food. در این جمله تاکید بر این است که کودک خودش – بدون کمک هیچ بزرگتری - در حال خوردن غذایش است. I myself bought that car. در این جمله نیز تاکید بر این است که من خودم - با پول خودم - آن ماشین را خریدم.

13. نکته : در بعضی جمله ها، ضمیر انعکاسی به همراه by دیده می شود. در این حالت ترکیب به معنای ” به تنهایی “ می دهد. مثال : I went to the cinema by myself. من به تنهایی به سینما رفتم. She walked all the way back home by herself. او تمام راه را تا منزل به تنهایی برگشت.