2. Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure Institute of Technology Bandung University of Indonesia onno@itb.ac.id

3. Outline n Philosophy n Back Ground Information. n Architecture of an Information Infrastructure. n Strategic Plan. n Summary.

4. Philosophy behind the action

5. Vision..

6. Transform the Indonesian People into Knowledge Based Society Several IT Applications Will Be Used To Initiate The Transformation A National Information Infrastructure is the Vehicle Mass of Qualified Human Resource is a must

7. Make Others Knowledgeable They will then build the economy To do so …. collaborate with global society

8. 1.5 Mbps via AI3 (WIDE, Japan) 19.2 Kbps via TP, Singapore 2 Mbps to Indonesia Internet Exchange 20+ Educational Institutions via VSAT, WaveLAN etc. To reach the economics sectors

9. > 20 Mbps No Government Subsidy No Government Incentive Self-finance Self-manage

10. Indonesian Work Force by Education 82 Million Total Work Force

11. The Fact.... n Approx. 10% of high school graduate accepted by higher educational in Indonesia. n approx.. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. n Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment. Strong demand for continuing education Considering 1300 higher educational inst. & more than 10.000 high schools

12. Real Example...

13. NAIST, Nara, Japan AI3 Hub JCSat-3 is used as the main Satellite link AI3 is currently connecting Japan, Thailand, Hongkong & Indonesia Work is underway to link Malaysia, Singapore, Phillipine, Vietnam, China, Cambodia Indonesia has 2 major links 1.5 Mbps to Nara (JCSat-3) 19.2 Kbps to TP, Singapore Additional 30 Mbps Link as part of Asia Multimedia Forum supported by NTT is on negotiation processes

14. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) n Homepage: – http://www.ai3.net/ n Contact Persons: – Prof. Suguru Yamaguchi (suguru@wide.ad.jp) – Prof. Jun Murray (jun@wide.ad.jp) n Major mailing lists: – ai3@wide.ad.jp – ai3-partners@wide.ad.jp – ai3-staff@wide.ad.jp

15. A huge challenge to network 1300 universities & 10.000+ high schools Palapa C1 is used as one of the main satellite link

16. Indonesian Speed to Internet Exponential Grow

17. Architecture of an AII / NII

18. Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat, CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm - expertise IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF, NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP, ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3 Web, Video Conference, News, Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine, EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce Transfer of Credit Unregistered Radio Frequency for Education Unlicensed ISP for Education Tax Incentive / Break to support Education

19. Technical Standards n Digital Media n Open Systems n Bar-coding n Smart Cards n Security n High Definition television (HDTV). n Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). n Document Representation (HTML, SGML)

20. Core Information Technology n Multimedia n Real Time Computing n Knowledge Systems n Advanced Telecommunications & Networking n Human Interface n Systems and Models

21. Basic Implementation Strategies n Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible. n Employed Qualified Human Resource. The most difficult task!

22. Strategic Plan

23. Proposed AII Strategies n Application layer development. n Regulatory / Policy framework. n IT & Telecommunication infrastructure.

24. Basic Strategies n Free Trade, Full Competition & No Monopoly. n International Certification / Accreditation. n Incentive for cross subsidy. n Allocate Resources for Human Resource Development.

25. Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure n Rely on telco infrastructure if lower cost. n Internet is run on top telco infrastructure. n Test bed privilege to try new technology. n No license for providing service to others.

26. Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure n Leased from Telco operators. n Special education rate (50% off). n Allocate freq... for education.

27. Focus Strategic Plan in Application Layer n Keep the current way of networking among institution / people. n Information Technology will be used as an additional “TOOL”. n Encourage for any information dissemination (such as Web). n Encourage interaction among people (such as mailing list).

28. Strategy in Application Layer n Distance Education: – Training for Trainers. – Non-degree programs. n Focus on Prototyping. n Concept of: – Network of Excellence. – Access / Distribution Center.

29. What we expect... n More active participation – share thought & opinion over Internet. n Share resources electronically – Publish proceedings electronically – Publish papers electronically n be an Information Producer Most difficult part

30. Regulatory / Policy Framework n Go for International Certification (such as, MCP, MCSE, MCT) n Go for accreditation by professional bodies. n Go for Process Certification (such as ISO 9000)

31. Summary n Transform the people toward knowledge based society. n Internet / NII / AII is only the tool. n Key of success: – human resource development.