1. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Single Sign-on at RAL (and DLS too) Authentication and Integrated Identity Management hepsysman Cambridge, 23 Oct 2006

2. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Contents (approximately) Goals Current status –Site authentication –Grid authentication –Authorisation Terminal access

3. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science The Problem Integrated Access (Authentication) Identity management Implemented locally… …integrate with future national efforts… …and international

4. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science What is SSO? Central password management –Don’t reuse the same password –Stored securely in one location Central account management –ISIS, DLS, CLF – 14500 users –Keep up to date –User office can add new ones

5. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science What is SSO? Use account with all resources –cf. Grid – certificate used with all grids (well, sort of) –Shibboleth, with web resources –Generally requires consistent attribute management (resp., VOM(S), AAs)

6. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Authentication – web based If on-site, use federal id (Active Directory/Kerberos) If off-site, use certificate –if loaded into browser Otherwise username/password –Same as fed username/password –Not allowed to store password… System must know these are the same

7. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Account Management DLS: Vintela for account management –Commercial –Accounts and password managed across Windows & Linux –PAM module for Linux –Allows users to reset passwords &c

8. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Site Authentication Microsoft Active Directory (2000  2003) –Compatible with Kerberos 5 As long as server is MS –Publishing data “Corporate Data Repository”  RFC2307

9. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Grids GridPP –More complex middleware stack –Plain ol’ ssh login –Uses VOMS for authorsation NGS & SCARF –Basic Globus 2.4 toolkit (VDT dist) –gsissh login (more later) –Basic (Unix group) or no VO mgmt

10. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science “Data Grids” i.e., SRB (new one will be different?) –Can use X.509 or username/password –Password stored in file in ~ –Not integrated: inQ uses username/password only X.509 must be compiled in –Integrate with everything else? Separate db column for SRB ids?

11. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Shibboleth Site password to common web resources Web-resources –Depends on http proto (eg redirects) SWITCH in EGEE –Work on Shibifying middleware, starting with gatekeeper Shib2 will be less web-specific

12. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Shibboleth deployment SDSS –JISC funded, under core middleware programme –Early deployment of UK Federation UK Federation will encompass all HEI and FEI –SDSS will become UK Federation

13. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Shibboleth Deployment CCLRC has IdP in SDSS –Doesn’t cover all site, only ShibGrid project –ShibGrid? Shibboleth access to Grid Collab ‘tween Oxford & CCLRC IdP? –SSO (password) and AA (attributes)

14. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Shibboleth Deployment Shibboleth Service Provider: –Portals (for NGS) to access Grid “ShibGrid” project –MyProxy Used for credential conversion

15. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Java SSH Term Written in Java (no, really) –Standalone – untar and run –Applet xterm –Understands (most) ANSI control seqs

16. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Java SSH Term Took open source terminal (in sf.net) And GSISSH plugin contrib’d from Canada Authenticate: –With site AD/K5 magic biscuit (see later) –Via MyProxy (username/password) –Via certificate (private key passphrase)

17. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Java SSH Term Picks up magic AD/K5 biscuit –Integrated with site Active Directory –Callout, no naughty storing passwords Works! But only with Java 1.6 for this –Available in beta

18. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Java SSH Term > echo hello world hello world MyProxy User Interface ID databaseVOMS WN SRBSRM

19. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Java SSH Term – User view Use “proper” Grid (X.509) cert –Upload a proxy to myproxy once a week –Terminal gets proxies where you need them Or use a proxy from the built-in CA No need for PKCS#12  PEM conv –Or even no need for understanding certs

20. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Java SSH Term – Admin view Can shut down vanilla ssh Key mgmt is Somebody Else’s Problem™ Decreased support load…(potentially) Must trust a MyProxy CA –UK: Tie into CA hierarchy –Separate hierarchy for NGS

21. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science (planned) UK hierarchy e-Science ROOT e-Science CA Credential conversion top level Institutional CC CA Institutional CC CA Institutional CC CA NGS Training and Monitoring Trusted CA (Explicit Trust) Accredited CA

22. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Java SSH Term Try it! http://www.grid-support.ac.uk/ Public link may be for the non-AD/K5 one –Secret link for the Java 1.6 version –Until Java 1.6 is out –Email me

23. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science User Management DLS and ISIS have 14-15000 users Already ~6-7000 unique users in DB –How to establish – and maintain – uniqueness? Users get accounts locally –Accounts set up by User Office –Give them Unix UID? RFIO and NFS use 16 bit UID… 

24. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Vintela Used by Diamond Light Source (synchroton) – not all of CCLRC/RAL Commercial Manage user accounts across Linux and Windows Uses RFC2307-with-extensions –“Make more scalable” Caching daemon makes system scalable

25. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Vintela “Active Roles” Users can unlock their own accounts –Questions Scriptable user creation NSS module for NIS PAM module calls out to Active Directory Suport for RH, SuSe, Solaris, HPUX, AIX

26. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Future work Better database integration (  eduPerson) –Identity management (next slide) –Users may have different ids in different contexts?  Authorisation needed –VOMS integration –Site attributes, maybe? VO attributes! –Combined?

27. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Identity Management – TODO Tie together all the identities in central DB –Grid certificates –Low assurance (credential conversion) certificates –SRB identities –Tapestore ids –Unix user ids How to populate with initial data…

28. Jens G Jensen CCLRC e-Science Summary Terminal access to Grid –In production –Non-certificate access via myproxy To integrate with CA rollover –Handles all grid-proxy-init Much of account mgmt solved Integrating with future SSO efforts