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Vocabulary Level F Unit # 6
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audio Puzzles and Games:
Puzzles and Games:
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anomalous (adj) abnormal, irregular
Synonyms: exceptional, unusual, atypical After getting anomalous test results, the doctor decided to run the tests again because nothing was normal.
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aspersion (N) A damaging or derogatory statement Synonym: innuendo
Antonyms: endorsement, praise She posted many aspersions about her ex-boyfriend on Facebook because she was furious with him for breaking her heart.
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bizarre (adj) extremely strange, unusual, atypical
Synonyms: grotesque, fantastic, outlandish Her outfit was so bizarre we thought she must be wearing a Halloween costume.
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brusque (adj) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities
Synonyms: curt, tactless, ungracious My boss is always so brusque when he gives me instructions; he sounds angry, but I realize he is just being direct.
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cajole (verb) to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice
Synonyms: Wheedle, inveigle, sweet-talk He didn’t want to go with her, so she had to cajole him.
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castigate (verb) to punish severely, to criticize severely
Synonyms: chastise, rebuke, censure The mom was so angry at her son’s disobedience that she castigated him in front of everyone.
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contrive (verb) to plan with ingenuity, invent, to bring about as the result of a plan Synonyms: think-up, devise, concoct, fabricate The sneaky students contrived an elaborate plan to cheat on the test.
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demagogue (noun) a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power Synonyms: rabble-rouser, firebrand We should always examine our leader’s word to determine if he is a demagogue.
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disabuse (verb) To free from deception or error, to set right
Synonyms: enlighten, set straight, undeceive You should disabuse yourself of the belief that you can succeed without working hard.
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ennui (noun) weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest - boredom Synonyms: languor, listlessness Antonyms: enthusiasm, excitement I am surprised that so many high school students appear to suffer from ennui during English class.
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fetter Synonyms: (N) Bond, restraint (V) to bind
(noun) a chain or shackle place on the feet; anything that confines or restrains (Verb) to chain or shackle Synonyms: (N) Bond, restraint (V) to bind My creative writers hate to be fettered to strict essay format.
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heinous (adj) Very wicked, offensive, hateful
Synonyms: evil, odious, abominable, outrageous Only a heinous person would try to melt Frosty the Snowman. Melting Frosty is a heinous crime.
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immutable (adj) not subject to change, constant
Synonyms: Unchangeable, unaltered, fixed Mrs. Zellmer’s rule about no phones in class is immutable; she will never allow them.
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insurgent (Noun) one who rebels against authority
(Adj) refusing to accept authority Synonyms: (Adj) revolutionary, rebellious The hairdresser tried to straighten her insurgent hair, but it kept bouncing back into curls no matter what.
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megalomania (noun) A delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent Synonyms: delusions of grandeur Antonyms: humility, modesty, self-abasement Often movie stars experience megalomania when their fans and the press praise them excessively.
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sinecure (noun) A position or job requiring little to no work
Synonyms: A "no-show" job, A cushy job People who think that teaching is a sinecure have obviously never tried it!
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surreptitious (adj) stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation
Synonyms: Furtive, covert, concealed The cheating student tried to look at his neighbors paper surreptitiously.
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transgress (verb) To go beyond a limit or boundary, to sin, to violate the law Synonyms: Overstep, exceed, trespass Antonyms: Obey When she sassed back at her teacher, all the other students knew that she had transgressed.
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transmute (verb) To change from one nature substance or form to another Synonyms: Transform, translate, metamorphose We would all be rich if we could figure out a way to transmute plastic into gold.
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vicarious (adj) Performed, suffered, or otherwise experience by one person in place of another Synonyms: surrogate, substitute, imagined Antonyms: real, actual, firsthand Since I am not able to run long distances, I watched the marathon on TV and experienced it vicariously.
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