1. 15 Minnie-Myths of E-Learning and the Data to Dispel Them (Higher Education) Dr. Curtis J. Bonk Alias: Mickey Mouse President, CourseShare.com Associate Professor, Indiana University http://php.indiana.edu/~cjbonk, cjbonk@indiana.edu With supporting Help from: Ms. Minnie Mouse Orlando, Florida Minnie@disney.com

2. E-Learning Myths in higher education….(see PublicationShare.com for full report)

3. December 2003 Study Sent to MERLOT.org members on last week of November, First Week of December, 2003 Received 355 responses 55% female 70% lecturers and professors 20% administrators or technology support 50% public colleges; 16% private; 23% community colleges; 4% online colleges

4. Instructor E-Learning Myths 1. Instructors are loyal 2. They are young 3. Either or decision 4. Pedagogical tools exist 5. Will not share 6. Use latest technology 7. College owns it 8. Just more training 9. Profit is key 10. Teach for free online 11. Can wait it out 12. Can teach the same 13. Must be a techie 14. We can’t afford 15. Learning not improved

5. Myth #1. College instructors are loyal.

6. Interested in Freelance Instruction? (2001 Study)

7. December 2003 Study: Greater Reliance on Freelance Instructors

8. Myth #2. Young instructors will jump on this.

9. How Old Are Early Web Adopters? (2001 Study)

10. 2001 Study

11. December 2003 Study

12. Myth #3. Web instruction is an either-or decision (i.e., a Mickey Mouse decision).

13. 2001 Study

14. December 2003 Study

16. Myth #4. Pedagogical tools exist to teach online.

17. What Instructional Activities are Needed? (2001 Study)

18. December 2003 Study

19. Myth #5. College instructors will not put their instruction on display for others to critique.

20. 2001 Study

22. Myth #6. College instructors will flock to sophisticated technologies. “Kirchner foresees faculty increasingly using technology in traditional classes, but comments they, “They need to break through beyond discussion boards and chats.” Cornell Daily, January 20, 2003, Chris Mitchell, Fathoming the future of e-Learning.

23. 2001 Study

24. December 2003 Study

25. Myth #7. The institution will own the online courses.

26. 2001 Study

27. Myth #8. College faculty just need a little more training to teaching on the Web.

28. Any Supports Needed? (2001 Study)

29. Any Obstacles to Teaching Online? (2001 Study)

30. Myth #9. Profit is the key motivator for most Web initiatives.

31. (2001 Study)

32. Myth #10. Shhh…If you don’t say anything, college instructors will just do this for free.

33. (2001 Study)

34. December 2003 Study

35. Myth #11. We can just wait it out—it will go away

36. See National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE): The College Student Report (November 2003 Annual Report) 83% of HE students frequently use Web for their classes 80% of HE student instructors report that instructors often require computer conferencing

37. Julie E. Young, Executive Director, Florida Virtual School (2003)

38. SUNY Learning Network (Burks Oakley, 2003) Growth in online degree and certificate programs

39. Karen Lazenby (2003), Univ of Pretoria

40. December 2003 Study

41. NSSE: The College Student Report (November 2003 Annual Report) National Survey of Student Engagement (2003). Converting data into action: Expanding the boundaries of institutional improvement. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research.

42. Myth #12. College instructors can just teach the same way they always have.

43. December 2003 Study

44. Myth #13. I must have a technology background to use effectively.

46. December 2003 Study

48. Myth #14. My university or college cannot afford the technology.

49. Center for Ed Tech Interoperability Standards, Nov. 24, 2003 http://www.cetis.ac.uk/content2/20031124150257 http://www.sakaiproject.org/sakaiproject/

51. Myth #15. Learning is not improved when using technology.

52. Brains Before and After E- Learning Before After

53. Basic Distance Learning Finding? Research since 1928 shows that DL students perform as well as their counterparts in a traditional classroom setting. Per: Russell, 1999, The No Significant Difference Phenomenon (5th Edition), NCSU, based on 355 research reports. http://cuda.teleeducation.nb.ca/nosignificantdifference/

54. Bob Wisher’s Wish List Effect size of.5 or higher in comparison to traditional classroom instruction. Web Based Instruction CBI Kulik [8] CBI Liao [18] Average Effect Size. 31. 32. 41 Number of Studies 119746

55. The Sloan Consortium: Institution Portion (2003). Sizing the Opportunity: The Quality and Extent of Online Education in the U.S., 2002 and 2003 http://www.sloan-c.org/resources/sizing_opportunity.pdf

56. December 2003 Study

59. What are your e-learning myths???

60. Want a copy of the report??? See: PublicationShare.com