1. 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 The Science of Life Biochemistry Cell Structure and Function Homeostasis & Transport Chemistry of Life

2. The study of life

3. BIOLOGY

4. These are instructions for traits that can be passed from one generation to the next

5. GENES

6. The maintenance of a stable, balanced environment inside of a cell and/or whole organism

7. HOMEOSTASIS

8. If a microscope has an ocular lens (eye piece) that magnifies 10X and an objective lens that magnifies 40X, what is the total magnification?

9. 400X (10 x 40)

10. The smallest units of life that can carry out all of the functions of living things

11. CELL

12. A substance made of only one type of atom

13. ELEMENT

14. These atomic particles are found outside of the nucleus in various energy levels

15. ELECTRONS

16. Electrons are shared in this type of bond

17. COVALENT

18. Anything below 7 on the pH scale

19. ACIDS

20. These are biological catalysts that speed up reaction rates inside of cells

21. ENZYMES

22. All organic compounds must contain this element

23. CARBON

24. Sugars such as cellulose, sucrose, glucose, galactose, and lactose are all examples of what macromolecule family?

25. CARBOHYDRATES

26. DNA and RNA are examples of what macromolecule family?

27. NUCLEIC ACIDS

28. You store your excess glucose in molecules of glycogen, while plants store their excess glucose in this molecule.

29. STARCH

30. Monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates, while amino acids are monomers of this macromolecule family.

31. PROTEINS

32. While looking at dead plant cells (cork), this man discovered cells

33. HOOKE

34. A bacterium, which is a cell with no nucleus, is an example of this type of cell

35. PROKARYOTE

36. A structure inside of a cell that carries out a specific function

37. ORGANELLE

38. All cells must have three things: 1) Cell membrane 2) Cytoplasm 3) ?

39. GENETIC INFORMATION (DNA)

40. This cell part plays the role of an “intracellular highway” moving molecules from one place to another

41. ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

42. The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane down its concentration gradient

43. OSMOSIS

44. Passive transport moves molecules down their concentration gradient until equilibrium is reached. The three types of passive transport are: 1) Diffusion 2) Osmosis 3) ?

45. FACILITATED DIFFUSION

46. You place a cell into a solution and it shrinks bc it lost water. What kind of solution did you put it in to?

47. HYPERTONIC

48. Type of active transport that moves large molecules or materials into a cell

49. ENDOCYTOSIS

50. Salt crystals dissolving in water is an example of this type of passive transport

51. DIFFUSION

52. FINAL JEOPARDY Provide names for cell parts 1-5

53. FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER 1 – Endoplasmic reticulum 2 – Nucleus 3 – Mitochondria 4 – Cell Membrane 5 – Golgi Apparatus