1. Fun with Collage

2. When the famous artist Matisse was older, he was diagnosed with cancer and confined to a wheelchair. Anxious from the thought of not being able to sculpt or paint, he turned to collage to express his artistic voice. Matisse called it “painting with scissors.”

3. Pablo Picasso, Compotier avec fruits, violon et verre, 1912
Definition of Collage
The term “collage” was coined by both Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso in the beginning of the 20th century when collage became a distinctive part of modern art.
Pablo Picasso, Compotier avec fruits, violon et verre, 1912

4. Picasso, along with Georges Braque, popularized the term, based on the French word coller – “to glue.”
Today, the dictionary defines collage as “an artistic composition of materials and objects pasted over a surface, often with unifying shapes and colour.”
Anything glued or pasted onto a surface might be interpreted as collage:
newspaper clippings, ribbons, bits of colored or handmade papers, portions of other artwork or texts, photographs and other found objects

5. Arp made "chance collages” by tearing paper into pieces, dropping them onto a larger sheet, and pasting each scrap wherever it happened to fall. The relatively ordered appearance of Arp's collages suggests, however, that the artist did not fully relinquish artistic control.
Jean (Hans) Arp, Untitled (Collage with Squares Arranged according to the Laws of Chance),

6. Hannah Hoch was a German artist who was the first woman accepted in the Dada Movement. In 1919, she was the first artist to create a photomontage.
Hannah Höch, Cut with the Dada Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany, 1919, collage of pasted papers

7. David Hockney, Self Portrait, 1954, collage on newsprint
This self-portrait was made when Hockney was 17 years old. He made it for an English assignment.
David Hockney, Self Portrait, 1954, collage on newsprint

8. The Block is organized in six panels that together measure eighteen feet. The collage provides a view of the daily routines of everyday life in Harlem, mixed with fantasy and pure imagination. The vantage point lets us see indoor and outdoor scenes simultaneously, a unique view of public and private life.
Romare Bearden, The Block, 1971, cut and pasted printed, colored and metallic papers, photostats, pencil, ink marker, gouache, watercolor, and pen and ink on Masonite

9. Collage Sketchbook Cover Project

10. Task
Create a collage for the front and back cover of your sketchbook. You must use one of the techniques demonstrated or a combination of the two.
The theme of your cover artwork is “Opposites”
Before you start, brainstorm different ideas. Remember, you are going to use this sketchbook all year long so spend some time thinking about the design.
Tip - The secret to creating a successful college is to layer, layer, layer! None of the sketchbook paper should be left visible.

11. Technique 1 - Photomontage
Photomontage is a variation of collage in which pasted items are actual photographs or photographic reproductions taken from magazines. Images from a variety of sources are pasted together to create scenes of fantasy.

12. Technique 2 – Ripped Paper/Mosaic Tile Technique

13. More examples of paper collage

19. Possible materials to use for your paper collage:
coloured construction paper
newsprint/kraft paper
cardboard
lined paper
junk mail
phone books
old atlases
old books
magazines