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Chapter 15
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Balanced cabinet with different opinions! (Seward!) Politics as Usual… Radical Republicans (Stevens) Peace Democrats/Copperheads Lincoln suspends liberties: martial law, writs of habeas corpus Ex parte Merryman, Ex Parte Milligan Clemant Vallandingham?
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North: 3% tax on incomes over $800, direct tax on states, $140 million of loans, exise taxes on products and services, 1863 overhaul banking system. Borrowed $2.2 Billion! $431 million in “greenbacks” issued End of war cost of living DOUBLED in North! South: Loans and bonds, inflated currency. States’ rights philosophy HURT here, too. BLOCKADE hurt ability to raise money through tariffs. Only covered 2% of needs with taxation! Borrowed heavily. HOPING for help from BRITAIN.
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November 1861: USS San Jacinto stops a British vessel, the Trent, on its way to negotiations with CSA in London (Mason and Slidell arrested!) Lincoln’s response?
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Fort Sumter: Causes and effects “Anaconda Plan:” Whose idea was it? How specifically did it work? First Battle of Bull Run Shiloh: Causes, effects, and leaders McClellan’s Peninsula Campaign and early attempts to take Richmond Antietam :Causes, effects, and leaders Emancipation Proclamation: what did it do? What did it NOT do? Why was it also a MILITARY move? NYC Draft Riots: causes and effects African American Soldiers: How and why were they used in the war? Gettysburg: Causes, effects, and leaders Vicksburg: Causes, effects, and leaders Women in Wartime Medicine during wartime Prisoners of War: Spotlight on the Andersonville Prison Grant’s Wilderness Campaign: Causes, effects, and leaders Sherman’s March to the Sea: Causes, effects, and leaders Surrender at Appomattox Court House, VA and the RESULTS of the war for all sides
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