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Refresher Question What is a leaf’s main function? Make food! PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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Refresher Question What plant structure do you see here: http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/images/typesofroots/Sonchusroots.jpg ROOT
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Refresher Question What is the green pigment that captures light called? Chlorophyll
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Refresher Question What is the cell organelle that contains chlorophyll called? Chloroplast http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/staff/dave/roanoke/chloroplast.gif
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Plant Video National Geographic Video
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Photosynthesis Plants use energy from sunlight to make food from carbon dioxide and water. 6CO2 + 6H2O Sunlight C 6 H12O 6 + 6O2 Chlorophyll Green Color Part of the Chloroplasts Captures sunlight
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http://my.hrw.com/apps/alchemy/editors/viewers/popup_viewer.html
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Plant Puzzler What is the energy source that drives photosynthesis? SUN
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Sugar (Glucose) C 6 H12O 6 6 Carbon, 12 Hydrogen, 6 Oxygen Glucose is stored energy plants use for food Made from CO2 and H2O and Sunlight
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Plant Puzzler The kind of food produced directly from photosynthesis is __________? Sugar = Glucose = C 6 H12O 6
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Gas Exchange in Leaves Cuticle: waxy covering that protects plant How does gas “break through” that tough barrier? Stoma! (plural= stomata) an opening in a leaf or stem that allows gas exchange Each stoma has 2 Guard Cells Guard Cells open or close stoma Closed stoma = no gas exchange Open stoma = gas exchange Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Oxygen (O2), and Water Vapor (H2O)
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http://my.hrw.com/la/eolit05/nsmedia/eolit05_image_gallery.html
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Plant Puzzler An opening in a plant that allows for gas exchange is called a __________? What gases are transported through the stoma? Stoma CO2, O2, H2O
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Activity: “Figuring Out Photosynthesis” 1) Complete Worksheet hand in during class 2) Help teacher Make Leaf 3) Pair-Up and Discuss Overhead Questions Class Discussion to follow 4) Read textbook pages 332-334
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Question #1 Put a plant under a dark box. Is this plant undergoing photosynthesis? Why or why not? http://www.fightingquaker.com/jaropt/table_plant.jpg http://homepage.eircom.net/~pakform/bse_007-3.gif
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Question #2 Describe what you think will happen to the life seen here (and on Earth), after a meteor blackened the sky so that no sun could shine through?
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Question #3 Are the leaves you see here undergoing photosynthesis? Why or why not? Pretend that the branch is still attached to the living tree.
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Question #4 If you and a large tree were locked in an airtight compartment, with plenty of food, water, and nutrients, could you survive? Explain your answer.
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Tomorrow’s Agenda Quiz Interactive Explorations: “How’s It Growing”
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