1. Some SMESL Critters Red Tail Hawk

2. Red Tail hawk One of our more common hawks Upper part of tail red. Very easy to identify Males about 11/2 lbs Females 2 lbs –Hollow bones and feathers Makes them light weight, easier to fly

3. 1918 Migratory Bird Act Protects over 800 species of birds Every part of the bird and its life is protected You may not possess feathers, nests, talons, eggs or actual birds Penalties includes up to $5,000 fine and jail

4. Native Americans may still possess parts of protected birds for religious proposes Schools can generally have parts of these birds if used for educational purposes. Pawnee Chief’s Otter-fur Turban Lakota Sioux Eagle-Feather Warbonnet

5. Often seen riding “thermals” and will fly up to 20 mph as they ride. –Conserves energy They can dive at up to 120 mph

6. Territorial and monogamous Territories of approx 1 sq mile Seldom migrate but will move south in fall and winter when food is running low Often seen on perches –Tops of tall trees –Telephone poles –Road signs

7. 20 year lifespan Generally lay 2-3 eggs but number of eggs depends on amount of food available Babies need 10 weeks to develop to independence

8. Babies will “earn” their red tail after their first molt (approx one year of age) Molt once a year during the summer –They slowly replace all of their feathers

9. Favorite Foods Mice Rabbits Birds Snakes Insects Need approx 6 oz of food a day. Will attack venomous snakes by exposing a wing for a snake to strike at then the hawk will grab the snake just below its head and kill it.