1. Berlin 26.03.2015 Mare Ainsaar

2. Population influences everything Values Housing Media use Transportation Services Criminality Innovation Natural recources Economy Attitudes Needs

3. Change of population in Europe

4. Population change in Europe (crude rate) 1990-2009

5. Avdeev et al 2011

7. Citizens and foreign born population 2011 Stat in Focus 31/2012

8. Ainsaar, Rootalu 2015

9. Eurostat 2015

12. Avoidable deaths before age 65 Cayotte, Buchow 2009 ischaemic heart disease, lung cancer, alcohol-related mortality,suicide, transport accidents, cervical cancer and AIDS.

13. Demographic structure –Age groups (determines needs, resource solutions, many different groups, fertility, elderly etc) –Pop. density - system –Income, educational level (NUTS level in European Social Study) Access –Geographical differences??? –Different groups (educational, income) General social policy attitudes (different groups) Health policy related –Younger –Immigration related, patient mobility

14. Avdeev et al 2011

15. Countries according to natural and migration growth 1990-2009 (per inh ) Ainsaar and Stankuniene 2011

16. Main mortality reasons in EU Circulatory system diseases 44% W, 37% M Cancer 28% M, 22% W Diseases of respiratory system 10% M, 9 % W External reasons 6% M, 3% W Suremus EUROSTAT Living..2003