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Published byBennett Hubbard Modified over 8 years ago
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Physical Properties to classify Metals, Nonmetals & Metalloids by.
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Malleability The ability of some metals to be bent or hammered into different shapes.
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Ductility The ability of some metals to be pulled or twisted into wire. If it is ductile, it is also malleable.
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Brittle Breaks when you try to bend or twist it.
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Luster Shines like the leg of your desk. Metallic Luster High Luster = metallic, very shiny Dull Luster = metallic, not shiny No Luster = no metallic shine
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Conductor Good Conductor - Allows heat and/or electricity to easily pass through. Poor Conductor – Allows a little heat and/or electricity to pass through.
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Semi-Conductor Allows some heat/electricity to pass through.
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Insulator Keeps heat and/or electricity from passing through. Opposite of a conductor.
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Metals Non-metals Metalloids
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Metals Located on the left side of the zig-zag line Solid at room temp. (except for mercury – Hg) Good conductors of heat & electricity Shiny Malleable: Can be hammered into sheets Ductile: Can be pulled into wire
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Nonmetals Located on the right side of the zig- zag line Includes gases Dull, Brittle – if solid Not malleable and not ductile Not good conductors (Are good Insulators)
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Metalloids Show characteristics of metals and nonmetals (ex: have a metallic luster but NOT be a good conductor of electricity.) semiconductors of electricity (conduct electricity more easily than insulators and less easily than conductors)
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Metalloids Boron Silicon Germanium Arsenic Antimony Tellurium Polonium Astatine on the zig-zag line
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