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 Brown v. Board of Education  Engle v. Vitale  Gideon v. Wainwright  Lemon v. Kurtzman  Mapp v. Ohio  Marbury v. Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland.

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Presentation on theme: " Brown v. Board of Education  Engle v. Vitale  Gideon v. Wainwright  Lemon v. Kurtzman  Mapp v. Ohio  Marbury v. Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland."— Presentation transcript:

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2  Brown v. Board of Education  Engle v. Vitale  Gideon v. Wainwright  Lemon v. Kurtzman  Mapp v. Ohio  Marbury v. Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland  Miranda v. Arizona  New Jersey v. TLO  Plessy v. Ferguson  Roe v. Wade

3  Marbury v. Madison (John Marshall was the Chief Justice who said that Sec. of State Madison’s actions were unconstitutional)

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5  Exclusive jurisdiction

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7  Slander

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9  Exclusionary rule

10  Brown v. Board of Education  Engle v. Vitale  Gideon v. Wainwright  Lemon v. Kurtzman  Mapp v. Ohio  Marbury v. Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland  Miranda v. Arizona  New Jersey v. TLO  Plessy v. Ferguson  Roe v. Wade

11  Brown v. Board of Education  (ruled that separate was not equal so it desegregated public schools and overturned the previous court case of Plessy v. Ferguson)

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13  Majority opinion

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15  Indictment  (a Grand Jury decides whether there is enough evidence to go on with a trial, if there is, they hand down an indictment)

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17  Writ of Habeas Corpus

18  Brown v. Board of Education  Engle v. Vitale  Gideon v. Wainwright  Lemon v. Kurtzman  Mapp v. Ohio  Marbury v. Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland  Miranda v. Arizona  New Jersey v. TLO  Plessy v. Ferguson  Roe v. Wade

19  Gideon v. Wainwright

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21  Petit Jury

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23  Civil case  (this would be like a divorce case. The other type of case is a criminal case that has to do with breaking the law)

24  Brown v. Board of Education  Engle v. Vitale  Gideon v. Wainwright  Lemon v. Kurtzman  Mapp v. Ohio  Marbury v. Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland  Miranda v. Arizona  New Jersey v. TLO  Plessy v. Ferguson  Roe v. Wade

25  Mapp v. Ohio  (evidence was obtained without a warrant against a woman who had lewd material)

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27  Original jurisdiction

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29  Establishment Clause  (Part of the 1 st Amendment which also includes the Free Exercise Clause that protects our individual religious rights)

30  Brown v. Board of Education  Engle v. Vitale  Gideon v. Wainwright  Lemon v. Kurtzman  Mapp v. Ohio  Marbury v. Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland  Miranda v. Arizona  New Jersey v. TLO  Plessy v. Ferguson  Roe v. Wade

31  Engle v. Vitale

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33  Symbolic Speech

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35  Probable Cause

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37  Concurring opinion

38  Brown v. Board of Education  Engle v. Vitale  Gideon v. Wainwright  Lemon v. Kurtzman  Mapp v. Ohio  Marbury v. Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland  Miranda v. Arizona  New Jersey v. TLO  Plessy v. Ferguson  Roe v. Wade

39  McCulloch v. Maryland

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41  Life  (until they retire or die during their term)

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43  Supreme Court

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45  Brief  (each side gives their brief to the justices to show their side of the argument.)  Sometimes a 3 rd party will get involved and give the justices an Amicus Curiae Brief as a “friend of the court” to help them make their decision.

46  Brown v. Board of Education  Engle v. Vitale  Gideon v. Wainwright  Lemon v. Kurtzman  Mapp v. Ohio  Marbury v. Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland  Miranda v. Arizona  New Jersey v. TLO  Plessy v. Ferguson  Roe v. Wade

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49  Affirmative Action

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51  Sedition  (this is not protected by the first amendment right to freedom of speech)

52  Brown v. Board of Education  Engle v. Vitale  Gideon v. Wainwright  Lemon v. Kurtzman  Mapp v. Ohio  Marbury v. Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland  Miranda v. Arizona  New Jersey v. TLO  Plessy v. Ferguson  Roe v. Wade

53  Lemon v. Kurtzman  (set up the test to see if using tax $ for parochial schools violated the Establishment clause.

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55  Concurrent jurisdiction

56  Brown v. Board of Education  Engle v. Vitale  Gideon v. Wainwright  Lemon v. Kurtzman  Mapp v. Ohio  Marbury v. Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland  Miranda v. Arizona  New Jersey v. TLO  Plessy v. Ferguson  Roe v. Wade

57  New Jersey v. TLO  (says school officials can search lockers, backpacks, etc. without a warrant in order to keep the rest of students safe).

58  Brown v. Board of Education  Engle v. Vitale  Gideon v. Wainwright  Lemon v. Kurtzman  Mapp v. Ohio  Marbury v. Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland  Miranda v. Arizona  New Jersey v. TLO  Plessy v. Ferguson  Roe v. Wade

59  Miranda v. Arizona

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61  The 94 District Courts

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63  Appeals cases  (to determine whether the defendants rights have been violated, or an action of the government is unconstitutional)

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65  Precedent

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67  US Court of Appeals  (they hear the appeals cases from the 94 district courts – map on 529)

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69  Prior restraint


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