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Published byAdam Ward Modified over 8 years ago
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Brown v. Board of Education Engle v. Vitale Gideon v. Wainwright Lemon v. Kurtzman Mapp v. Ohio Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Miranda v. Arizona New Jersey v. TLO Plessy v. Ferguson Roe v. Wade
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Marbury v. Madison (John Marshall was the Chief Justice who said that Sec. of State Madison’s actions were unconstitutional)
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Exclusive jurisdiction
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Slander
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Exclusionary rule
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Brown v. Board of Education Engle v. Vitale Gideon v. Wainwright Lemon v. Kurtzman Mapp v. Ohio Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Miranda v. Arizona New Jersey v. TLO Plessy v. Ferguson Roe v. Wade
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Brown v. Board of Education (ruled that separate was not equal so it desegregated public schools and overturned the previous court case of Plessy v. Ferguson)
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Majority opinion
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Indictment (a Grand Jury decides whether there is enough evidence to go on with a trial, if there is, they hand down an indictment)
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Writ of Habeas Corpus
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Brown v. Board of Education Engle v. Vitale Gideon v. Wainwright Lemon v. Kurtzman Mapp v. Ohio Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Miranda v. Arizona New Jersey v. TLO Plessy v. Ferguson Roe v. Wade
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Gideon v. Wainwright
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Petit Jury
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Civil case (this would be like a divorce case. The other type of case is a criminal case that has to do with breaking the law)
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Brown v. Board of Education Engle v. Vitale Gideon v. Wainwright Lemon v. Kurtzman Mapp v. Ohio Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Miranda v. Arizona New Jersey v. TLO Plessy v. Ferguson Roe v. Wade
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Mapp v. Ohio (evidence was obtained without a warrant against a woman who had lewd material)
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Original jurisdiction
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Establishment Clause (Part of the 1 st Amendment which also includes the Free Exercise Clause that protects our individual religious rights)
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Brown v. Board of Education Engle v. Vitale Gideon v. Wainwright Lemon v. Kurtzman Mapp v. Ohio Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Miranda v. Arizona New Jersey v. TLO Plessy v. Ferguson Roe v. Wade
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Engle v. Vitale
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Symbolic Speech
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Probable Cause
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Concurring opinion
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Brown v. Board of Education Engle v. Vitale Gideon v. Wainwright Lemon v. Kurtzman Mapp v. Ohio Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Miranda v. Arizona New Jersey v. TLO Plessy v. Ferguson Roe v. Wade
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McCulloch v. Maryland
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Life (until they retire or die during their term)
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Supreme Court
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Brief (each side gives their brief to the justices to show their side of the argument.) Sometimes a 3 rd party will get involved and give the justices an Amicus Curiae Brief as a “friend of the court” to help them make their decision.
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Brown v. Board of Education Engle v. Vitale Gideon v. Wainwright Lemon v. Kurtzman Mapp v. Ohio Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Miranda v. Arizona New Jersey v. TLO Plessy v. Ferguson Roe v. Wade
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Affirmative Action
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Sedition (this is not protected by the first amendment right to freedom of speech)
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Brown v. Board of Education Engle v. Vitale Gideon v. Wainwright Lemon v. Kurtzman Mapp v. Ohio Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Miranda v. Arizona New Jersey v. TLO Plessy v. Ferguson Roe v. Wade
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Lemon v. Kurtzman (set up the test to see if using tax $ for parochial schools violated the Establishment clause.
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Concurrent jurisdiction
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Brown v. Board of Education Engle v. Vitale Gideon v. Wainwright Lemon v. Kurtzman Mapp v. Ohio Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Miranda v. Arizona New Jersey v. TLO Plessy v. Ferguson Roe v. Wade
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New Jersey v. TLO (says school officials can search lockers, backpacks, etc. without a warrant in order to keep the rest of students safe).
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Brown v. Board of Education Engle v. Vitale Gideon v. Wainwright Lemon v. Kurtzman Mapp v. Ohio Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Miranda v. Arizona New Jersey v. TLO Plessy v. Ferguson Roe v. Wade
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Miranda v. Arizona
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The 94 District Courts
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Appeals cases (to determine whether the defendants rights have been violated, or an action of the government is unconstitutional)
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Precedent
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US Court of Appeals (they hear the appeals cases from the 94 district courts – map on 529)
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Prior restraint
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