1. Semester 2 Vocabulary

2. Genetics

3. Both alleles are the same Homozygous

4. The physical appearance of a trait Phenotype

5. A trait that appears most commonly in males Sex-linked

6. A person with O blood can get blood from which types? Only type O

7. A red flower and white flower produce pink flowers. This is an example of which pattern of inheritance? Incomplete dominance

8. Evolution

9. A change in species over time Evolution

10. Survival and reproduction of the organisms that are well suited to the environment Natural Selection

11. The source of variation in organisms Mutation

12. When humans choose which animals reproduce Artificial selection

13. Bacteria evolve to become immune to antibiotics. Is that macroevolution or microevolution? Microevolution

14. Mammals appear in the fossil record. Is this macroevolution or microevolution? Macroevolution

15. An inherited characteristic that improves an organism’s ability to survive and reproduce in an environment is a: Adaptation

16. The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce. Fitness

17. Taxonomy

18. The largest and most diverse taxon. Domain or Kingdom

19. Unicellular eukaryotes Protists

20. The most specific and least diverse taxon. Species

21. Unicellular prokaryotes that live in extreme environments Archaebacteria

22. The phylum that includes insects, arachnids, and crustaceans Arthropod

23. Bacteria, Viruses, Prions

24. The only organelle found in bacteria Ribosomes

25. Small hair-like structures that help bacteria adhere to surfaces and push them along in liquids. Pilli

26. The first vaccine was made against: Smallpox By Edward Jenner

27. A misfolded protein is called a Prion

28. Plants

29. Organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis are called Autotrophs

30. The outer dermal tissue that protects plants is called the Epidermis

31. Hard- walled cells used to transport water and nutrients through plants are called Xylem

32. These structures surround the stomata and help them open and close: Guard cells

33. A plant that does not contain vascular tissue is called non-vascular. Which plant type is non-vascular? Bryophytes

34. The part of the leaf that exchanges gasses Spongy mesophyll

35. The part of the leaf that does photosynthesis is: Palisade mesophyll

36. Energy

37. All organisms require what to carry out life’s processes? Energy

38. An organism that cannot make their own food is called a: Heterotroph

39. The breaking down of glucose to create ATP is called: Cell Respiration

40. Which molecule is split during photosynthesis causing oxygen to be released? Water

41. The process of converting light energy into chemical energy is known as: Photosynthesis

42. C 6 H 12 O 6 is: Glucose

43. Alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation occur under ________conditions Anaerobic

44. Matching 1. Father of genetics 2. Founder of the theory of evolution 3. Creation of binomial nomenclature 4. Creator of first vaccine 5. Creator of antibiotics a. Alexander Flemming b. Charles Darwin c. Carl Linnaeus d. Edward Jenner e. Gregor Mendel

45. Matching 1. Father of genetics 2. Founder of the theory of evolution 3. Creation of binomial nomenclature 4. Creator of first vaccine 5. Creator of antibiotics a. Alexander Flemming b. Charles Darwin c. Carl Linnaeus d. Edward Jenner e. Gregor Mendel