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5 Major World Religions
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Objective I can recognize the major beliefs of the five major world religions. (7.1.spi.3)
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Focus Question In your own words, define what religion means.
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Definition of Religion from Dictionary.com 1. a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, esp. when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs. 2. a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a number of persons or sects: the Christian religion; the Buddhist religion. 3. the body of persons adhering to a particular set of beliefs and practices: a world council of religions. 4. the life or state of a monk, nun, etc.: to enter religion. 5. the practice of religious beliefs; ritual observance of faith. 6. something one believes in and follows devotedly; a point or matter of ethics or conscience: to make a religion of fighting prejudice.
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Key Terms Monotheism Polytheism Reincarnation
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Monotheism Definition is the belief in the existence of a single (one) GOD. Christians, Muslims, and Jews believe in 1 God. Michelangelo’s God
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Polytheism belief in or worship of more than one god Hinduism and Buddhism believe in more than 1 god.
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Reincarnation Reincarnation (rebirth) best describes the concept where the soul or spirit, after the death of the body, is believed to return to live in a new human body, or, in some traditions, either as a human being, animal or plant.soulspirit death Buddhist and Hindus believe in this concept
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I. Christianity There are over 2.1 billion followers of this world religion. Largest religion in the world. Including: Catholic, Methodists, Baptists, Presbyterian, Church of God, Church of Christ, Church of Ladder Day Saints, etc.
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Christianity This world religion is followed throughout the world. Most churches throughout Manchester would fit under this subdivision. This is the major religion of the United States.
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Believes of Christianity Believe in 1 God (monotheism) Believe Jesus is the son of God Follow the Bible Go by the teachings of the New Testament worship in a church The Pope is a key leader for Catholics
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Beliefs of Christians Believe in repentance believe in eternal life Major Leader: Jesus
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II. Buddhism Has 378.8 million followers founded by Siddhartha Gautama (known more commonly as Buddha) Karma is one of their beliefs
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Beliefs of Buddhism Goal of life is to escape the cycle of birth and death by achieving Nirvana. Nirvana is a spiritual height Reincarnation Found most in Asia
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Beliefs of Buddhism Followers are called Buddhist to achieve Nirvana, followers follow a 8 step process have no book they go by Polytheism (belief in many gods.
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Dalai Lama: Key Leader in Buddhism
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III. Hinduism Founder is unknown believe in a spiritual force known as Brahman. 860.1 million followers Believe the body is a temple Polytheism (Belief in many gods)
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Beliefs of Hinduism Making life better for others (living a good life makes things better for themselves) Believe in reincarnation Come back to life in another form: animal, plant, etc. Found mainly in Asia
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IV. Islam 1.3 billion followers 2 nd largest religion in the world founded by Muhammad Quran is their major book (text)
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Beliefs of Islam Followers are called Muslims Believe in monotheism (1 God) (Allah) and Muhammad is his prophet. Worship in a Mosque
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Beliefs of Islam 5 Pillars of Islam are: 1) Profession of Faith 2) 5 prayers daily 3) giving to the poor (alms giving) 4) fasting during Ramadan 5) pilgrimage to Mecca
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V. Judaism Has 15.1 million followers major leader/founder: Abraham Israel, Jerusalem major places for this religion
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Beliefs of Judaism Believe in monotheism ( 1 God) Recognize Jesus but do not believe he is God’s son. Maintain he was a prophet of God. Called Hebrews
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Beliefs of Judaism Go by the Hebrew Bible (Torah) Use primarily the first 5 books of the Old Testament (Torah) Follow the 10 Commandments
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Beliefs of Judaism Also called Jews Worship in a Synagogue Major celebration is Hanukkah (celebrated right around Christmas) 8 Days The Passover is another major holiday.
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Closing Name two things that you learned about world religions today.
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