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Review TEST: ATOMS
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1. Which element does this atomic model represent? How can you tell?
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1. Iron—atomic number of 26
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2. What is the charge of this atom’s nucleus?
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2. + 38
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3. What 2 particles of this atom work together to form a neutrally charged atom?
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3. Protons (+) and electrons (-)
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4. Describe the particles that exist in this atom’s outer region.
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4. Negative electrons, mass=.001
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5. What is the charge of this atom’s cloud?—be specific!
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5. +18
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6. How many valence electrons does this model have?
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6. 3
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7. What is the overall charge of this atom’s center-most region?—its atomic number is 42!
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7. +42
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8. Tell me all you can about the particles that exist in the nucleus of this atom with the protons.
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8. Neutral neutrons, mass=1 AMU, there are 4 in lithium
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9. Identify this element
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9. carbon
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10. What is wrong with this model?
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10. Place both electrons in 1 st level
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11. How many valence electrons will a single atom of this element have?
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11. 3
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12. Will this element be stable/inert or reactive? How can you tell?
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12. Reactive…valence level not full!
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13. What particle in this atom gives it its identity?
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13. proton
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14. What is the overall charge of this atom? Why?
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14. Neutral…3-3=0
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15. Is this atom stable/inert? How can you tell?
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15. No valence shell is not full
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16. What element do I represent?
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16. carbon
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17. What element am I? Mass (amu)Atomic numberDensity (g/mL)# of valence electrons 18273254
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17. Tantalum Look back at the table!
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18. Without the electrons, what is the exact charge of this atom?
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18. -3…note the 3 electrons
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19. If we add 50 million neutrons to this atom, what will the overall charge be ?
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19. Still neutral
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20. If we take away an electron from this atom, what will its overall charge be?
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20. +1…now you have 1 more proton than you have electrons.
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21. Without the electrons, what is the exact charge of this atom?
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21. +3
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22. What will determine this substances reactivity?
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22. The number of valence electrons
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23. If we add 2 protons to this model, how will it be affected?
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23. It will become boron
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24. What is my identity?
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24. lithium
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25. If an atom has 3 electron energy levels that are all full, what would be the identity of the atom?
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25. argon
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26. If an atom has 4 protons, 5 neutrons, and 4 electrons, what would its atomic mass number be?
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26. beryllium
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27. Why is the electron cloud less massive than the nucleus even though it is larger—takes up more space?
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27. The electrons are so much lighter!=.001 AMU
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