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词汇教学 词汇教学 一. 有规可循 一. 有规可循 二. 重点词汇 二. 重点词汇 三. 短语大家记 三. 短语大家记 三. 短语大家记 三. 短语大家记 四. 反馈练习 四. 反馈练习
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一. 有规可循 1. complain---complaint 2. prince—princess -ess 表女性 actress---hostess---waitress actress---hostess---waitress 3. downtown—uptown downstairs---upstairs downstairs---upstairs upward---downward upward---downward 4. analyse---analysis--- 复数 analyses /si:z/ 5. arrange---arrangement 6. current 现在的, 当前的 / 通行的 ~ affairs 时事 currency 货币 --- foreign ~ 外币 currency 货币 --- foreign ~ 外币 7. ski -- n. 滑雪板 v. go skiing v. go skiing skier - n. 滑雪者 skier - n. 滑雪者
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8. guarantee---guaranty.n. 担保,保单 guarantor. 担保人 (law) guarantor. 担保人 (law) 9. altitude 高度,海拔 --- attitude 10. feast v. feast sb with sth = treat sb to sth 用 … 款 待某人 = treat sb to sth 用 … 款 待某人 11. 道路: avenue road, street, path, railway, motorway, highway, freeway, subway, waterway, sidewalk (pavement), overpass, bridge, tunnel flyover road, street, path, railway, motorway, highway, freeway, subway, waterway, sidewalk (pavement), overpass, bridge, tunnel flyover 12. 钱: currency money, cheque, credit, card, note, bill, coin money, cheque, credit, card, note, bill, coin Home
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二.key words 1. guarantee vt. 保证 …… 免受损失或伤害;确保 n. [C] 保证,保证书 n. [C] 保证,保证书 ~ sth 保证 …… ~ sth 保证 …… ~ sb sth./ ~ sth to sb 保证某人 …… ~ sb sth./ ~ sth to sb 保证某人 …… ~ to do sth 保证做某事 ~ to do sth 保证做某事 ~ sth (to be) 保证 …… 是 …… ~ sth (to be) 保证 …… 是 …… ~ that 保证 ……. ~ that 保证 ……. 1.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year ____. 1.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year ____. A. guarantee B. safety C. confirmation D. conversation A. guarantee B. safety C. confirmation D. conversation 2.Can you ___me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. 2.Can you ___me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A. provide B. guarantee C. arrange D. apply A. provide B. guarantee C. arrange D. apply A B
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2. remind ~ sb of sth. 使想起 ~ sb of sth. 使想起 doing sth. 提醒某人做过了某事 doing sth. 提醒某人做过了某事 ~ sb of/about sth. 提醒某人某事 ~ sb of/about sth. 提醒某人某事 ~ sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 ~ sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 ~ sb +that 从句 提醒某人某事 ~ sb +that 从句 提醒某人某事 Ex: Ex: ---Did you ___him to attend the meeting of next week? ---Did you ___him to attend the meeting of next week? ---No. I supposed he can ____it. ---No. I supposed he can ____it. A. remind; remind B. remind; remember A. remind; remind B. remind; remember C. remember; remind D. remember; remember C. remember; remind D. remember; remember B
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3. season n. [C] 季,季节 n. [C] 季,季节 一年有四季 一年有四季 There are four ~s in a year. There are four ~s in a year. in season (1). 应时的,该上市的 in season (1). 应时的,该上市的 (2). 及时的,到适当时 (2). 及时的,到适当时 苹果很快就要上市了。 苹果很快就要上市了。 Apples will be in season soon. Apples will be in season soon. out of season 已过时的,不合时令的 out of season 已过时的,不合时令的 seasoned--- adj. 有经验的 --- a ~ doctor seasoned--- adj. 有经验的 --- a ~ doctor
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4. rate vt.(1). rate sth at sth rate sb/sth as sth vt.(1). rate sth at sth rate sb/sth as sth 评定某人 / 某事物的价值 评定某人 / 某事物的价值 What do you rate his income at? What do you rate his income at? 你估计他的收入有多少? 你估计他的收入有多少? She is highly rated as a novelist. She is highly rated as a novelist. 他作为小说家受到很高评价。 他作为小说家受到很高评价。 (2). 把某人 / 某物看成是;认为 (consider) (2). 把某人 / 某物看成是;认为 (consider) Do you rate Tom among your friends ? Do you rate Tom among your friends ? (3). 有 …… 的价值,值得 (be worthy of ) (3). 有 …… 的价值,值得 (be worthy of ) That joke didn ’ t rate a laugh. That joke didn ’ t rate a laugh. 那笑话不值一笑。 那笑话不值一笑。 Home
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n. 价格,费用,速度,效率 at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样 at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样 at this rate 照这种情形,既然这 at this rate 照这种情形,既然这 at the rate of =at the speed of 以 …… 速度 at the rate of =at the speed of 以 …… 速度 the birth/divorce rate 出生率 / 离婚率 the birth/divorce rate 出生率 / 离婚率 5.last vi 持续,维持 The pen lasts long. remain stay stand
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三. 短语大家记 1. look into look into look in = drop in look in = drop in look at look at look up look up look after look after look down look down look down upon look down upon look forward to look forward to look ahead look through look out 当心 look out for 提防 look out of 向外看 look like 看起来像 look on 旁观 on-looker 旁观者
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2.(every) now and then every now and again every now and again occasionally occasionally sometimes sometimes at times at times from time to time from time to time 3.get/be tired of sth get/be tired from /with 因做某事而疲倦 get/be tired from /with 因做某事而疲倦 be tired out = be exhausted be tired out = be exhausted tiresome /’taiəsəm/ 令人讨厌的,烦人的 tiresome /’taiəsəm/ 令人讨厌的,烦人的
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4.arrangement make an ~ make an ~ arrange (for) sth 安排,布置 arrange (for) sth 安排,布置 arrange to do … 约定做某事 arrange to do … 约定做某事 arrange for sb to do … 安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do … 安排某人做某事 arrange that sb ( should ) + v 原 arrange that sb ( should ) + v 原 5.get the itch to do sth =have a strong desire to do sth. =have a strong desire to do sth. have an itch for sth 渴望某物 have an itch for sth 渴望某物 Home
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四. 反馈练习 1. He is tired __ working on the farm , so he wants to go to sleep earlier. A. of B. from C. in D. off A. of B. from C. in D. off 2. We write to each other every ____ , not regular. A. now and then B. again and again A. now and then B. again and again C. time and again D. from time to time C. time and again D. from time to time 3. ___________( 天气变凉了) after the downpour last night. B A It cooled off
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4.Don ’ t worry. I ’ ll look ___ the matter as soon as possible. A. at B. for C. into D. in A. at B. for C. into D. in 5.he arranged that the meeting ____for a week. A. put off B. should put off A. put off B. should put off C. be put off D. would put off C. be put off D. would put off 6.What he said just now ___ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized C. reminded D. memorized C C C
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7.My watch is ________ for one year. Many shopkeepers ________ satisfaction to customers. (guarantee) Many shopkeepers ________ satisfaction to customers. (guarantee) 8.What is the ______for printed matter? The ____ of inflation decreased to 10% last year. (rate) The ____ of inflation decreased to 10% last year. (rate) 9.Don ’ t _____me as a doctor. He _______me to an apple. He _______me to an apple. Which doctors are _______ her for her illness. (treat) Which doctors are _______ her for her illness. (treat) guaranteed guarantee rate treat treated treating
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10.There are four ______in a year. Strawberries will be in ________soon. Strawberries will be in ________soon. She is a _________teacher. (season) She is a _________teacher. (season) 11.Our food can only _____ for three days. This cloth won ’ t _____long. This cloth won ’ t _____long. The hot weather _____ until September. The hot weather _____ until September. (last) (last) seasons season seasoned last lasts Home
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