1. Islam

2. Origins  Muhammad (born 570 C.E.)  Revelations in 610  One God  Revealed to other prophets  Final revelation to Muhammad

3. Beliefs  Five Pillars Shahada – Declaration of Faith Salat – Prayers five times daily Zakat – Charitable giving Sawm – Fasting during Ramadan Hajj – Pilgrimage to Mecca

4. Beliefs  Koran is word of Allah  Study of life of Muhammad

5. Sects  Sunni Believe that Abu Bakr was proper successor to Muhammad  Shia Believe that Ali was proper successor to Muhammad

7. Current Locations

8. Arab Conquests – Four Caliphs

9. Science and Technology  Navigation  Medicine  Mathematics

10. Crusades

11. Ottoman Empire  Originally from Turkey  Took over lots of Islamic areas  Moved into Europe

14. Bibliography  Slide 4: http://www.maroc-oase.de/_islam/gifs/koran.gifhttp://www.maroc-oase.de/_islam/gifs/koran.gif  Slide 6: http://neatorama.cachefly.net/images/2007- 03/sunni-shia-world-distribution.jpghttp://neatorama.cachefly.net/images/2007- 03/sunni-shia-world-distribution.jpg  Slide 7: http://eldib.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/islam_map.gif http://eldib.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/islam_map.gif  Slide 8: http://backtofuture.org/wp- content/uploads/2008/02/caliphate.JPGhttp://backtofuture.org/wp- content/uploads/2008/02/caliphate.JPG  Slide 9: http://www.agmgifts.co.uk/resources/astrolabe_5.jpg http://www.agmgifts.co.uk/resources/astrolabe_5.jpg  Slide 10: http://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/Crusades%20Ma pssss.gif http://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/Crusades%20Ma pssss.gif  Slide 12: http://www.naqshbandi.org/ottomans/maps/expansionmap.gif http://www.naqshbandi.org/ottomans/maps/expansionmap.gif  Slide 13: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Dard anelles_Gun_Turkish_Bronze_15c.png http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Dard anelles_Gun_Turkish_Bronze_15c.png