1. What is migration ?

2. Migration is that people move to another place where they live in bulk or individually because of their natural, economic, social and political reasons,

3. Or It means moving from one place to another To live comfortably

4. What was the most important reason for migration in ancient times ?

5. Migration of Turks from Central Asia to Anatolia is due to drought

6. Turkish homeland is Central Asia.

7. The borders of Central Asia are as follows: Kingan Mountains in the east, Hindu Kush and Dark Mountains are in the south, Caspian Lake is in the west and Siberia Is in the north.

8. THE CAUSES OF THE TURKISH MİGRATION -The climate is unsuitable for agriculture -lack of water resources -struggles between Turks Tribes -impression/ repression of Chinese Empire

9. Because of a warrior tribe of Turks, the survival of nomad facilitated the process of this migration. Turks had nomadic life,so that kind of life style facilitated Turks’migrations

10. The most important of Turkish migrationis is to the west. Some parts of Turks going to west went to north of the Black Sea, north of the Caspian Sea and Europe,other parts of Turks going to south went to South of the Caspian Sea in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Anatolia,

11. At this point the Great Migration of People is of great importance. Great Migration of People began with a branch of the Huns who migrated westward to Europe by going past the Volga River in 374 after Christ.

12. In those years Lombards lived in north of the Carpathian Mountains, Ostrogoths and Visigoths lived in South Russia, the Saxons and Angıllar lived between the Rhine and the Elbe, Frankish tribes lived in the Rhine, The Germans lived in the area at the intersection of Rehine River That Huns moved westward caused a chain mobility for these people living in Europe

13. At the end of the migration of Tribes: -The Roman Empire, the Roman Empire was divided into East and West (395). - Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476

14. - Europe's ethnic composition changed. (Germanic tribes in Europe, the new nations emerged as a result of mixing of the native tribes.) - Than the size of these movements from the Turks at the end of the river Danube in Europe, the Western Hun Empire (European Hun) formed.

15. - England, laid the foundation of the European states such as France. - Feudal regime emerged in Europe. /come out / appear.

16. The history of the Turks living in Turkey today begins with migration of Oghuz Turks into Anatolia in the context of the larger Turkish expansion,forming Seljuq Empire in the 11th century.

17. After the Seljuq victory over forces of the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Manzikert, the process was accelerated and the country was referred to as 'Turchia' in the Europe as early as the 12th century.

18. Before the Turkish settlement, the local population of Anatolia had reached an estimated level of 12 to 14 million people during the late Roman Period

19. Ottoman state was founded in 1299.It lived for 600 years.During this time Different nationalities migrated to Ottoman state.

20. The main examples are as follows: King of the Hungarian Imre Thököli took refuge in the Ottoman Empire with his wife after he struggled for independence against Austria

21. The King of Sweden Asset SARL, who lost his battle against Russia took refuge in the Ottoman Empire

22. Polonezköy History of Polonezköy History of Polonezköy Polonezkoy, formerly known as Adampol is a Polish village located at Istanbul, TURKEY... It was founded by Adam Czartoryski (Chairman of National Uprising Government and the Leader of a Political Emigration Party) in 1842. Polonezkoy, formerly known as Adampol is a Polish village located at Istanbul, TURKEY... It was founded by Adam Czartoryski (Chairman of National Uprising Government and the Leader of a Political Emigration Party) in 1842.

23. In 1772 Austria, Russia and Prussia have singed a treatment to share Poland. On the other side, Ottoman Empire have never accepted Poland's breaking down. With this friendly behavior of Ottomans, Turkish became a harbor for the Polish political emigrants. Especially the crew escaping from the 1831 War, 1848 Hungarian Riot, Crimean War and 1863 Riot have found a safe place with the Turkish protection. After this invasion and secession, National Poland Government was established at Paris, France. Polish Prince Adam Czartoryski have foreseen the independence of Poland with the accompany of Ottoman Empire and participating the war against Russia. In 1772 Austria, Russia and Prussia have singed a treatment to share Poland. On the other side, Ottoman Empire have never accepted Poland's breaking down. With this friendly behavior of Ottomans, Turkish became a harbor for the Polish political emigrants. Especially the crew escaping from the 1831 War, 1848 Hungarian Riot, Crimean War and 1863 Riot have found a safe place with the Turkish protection. After this invasion and secession, National Poland Government was established at Paris, France. Polish Prince Adam Czartoryski have foreseen the independence of Poland with the accompany of Ottoman Empire and participating the war against Russia.

24. Prince Adam Czartoryski have settled in France during that period and established the Polish Representative Office in Istanbul in 1841. Michal Czajkowski (Chayka Pasha) was the first administrator of this Representative Office. In 1842, Prince Czartoryski ent a letter to the Ottoman Government offering an establishment of Polish Colony at the land's of Lazarist Priests in Istanbul. Lazarist Priests and Ottoman Government accepted the offer and with the treatment signed on 3rd of March, 1842, Prince bought (hired first) the Lazarist Priest's lands of about 5.000.000 square meters to forever. This treatment corresponds the establishment of Polish Agriculture Colony at the Ottoman lands. In 19th of March, 1842, the village took the name of "Adampol" with a religious ceremony. Michał Czajkowski, after converting into the Islam in 1850, took the name of Mehmet Sadik Pasha. Prince Adam Czartoryski have settled in France during that period and established the Polish Representative Office in Istanbul in 1841. Michal Czajkowski (Chayka Pasha) was the first administrator of this Representative Office. In 1842, Prince Czartoryski ent a letter to the Ottoman Government offering an establishment of Polish Colony at the land's of Lazarist Priests in Istanbul. Lazarist Priests and Ottoman Government accepted the offer and with the treatment signed on 3rd of March, 1842, Prince bought (hired first) the Lazarist Priest's lands of about 5.000.000 square meters to forever. This treatment corresponds the establishment of Polish Agriculture Colony at the Ottoman lands. In 19th of March, 1842, the village took the name of "Adampol" with a religious ceremony. Michał Czajkowski, after converting into the Islam in 1850, took the name of Mehmet Sadik Pasha.

25. At the beginning in 18th of February 1842, there were only 4 inhabitants at the village, on April 1842, 9 more also settled down to the village, and years by years after more emigration population increased to hundreds. The inhabitants also took the Turkish citizenship in 1938. Population of the village was 88 in 1866. Agriculture and stock-breeding was popular at the beginning. Labor for tourism have started from the years of 1920s. There was 47 well built house with gardens and 165 people at the village in 1920. During these years the non-Muslims settled in Istanbul were in wonder of Polish people's life style and visiting the village very often. Polonezkoy's reputation spread out to Istanbul very fast with this interest. In 1935, the founder of Turkish Republic, ATATÜRK, have visited Polonezkoy as well. At the beginning in 18th of February 1842, there were only 4 inhabitants at the village, on April 1842, 9 more also settled down to the village, and years by years after more emigration population increased to hundreds. The inhabitants also took the Turkish citizenship in 1938. Population of the village was 88 in 1866. Agriculture and stock-breeding was popular at the beginning. Labor for tourism have started from the years of 1920s. There was 47 well built house with gardens and 165 people at the village in 1920. During these years the non-Muslims settled in Istanbul were in wonder of Polish people's life style and visiting the village very often. Polonezkoy's reputation spread out to Istanbul very fast with this interest. In 1935, the founder of Turkish Republic, ATATÜRK, have visited Polonezkoy as well.

27. The distribution of people of Turkic cultural background ranges from Siberia, across Central Asia, to Eastern Europe. Presently, the largest groups of Turkish people live throughout Central Asia –Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan,Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan,in addition to Turkey and İran.Additionally,Turkish people are found within Crimea,East Turkistan region of western China,Northen Iraq,Pakistan, Israel, Russia,Afganistan and the Balkans : Moldova,Bulgaria,Romania, and former Yugoslavia. The distribution of people of Turkic cultural background ranges from Siberia, across Central Asia, to Eastern Europe. Presently, the largest groups of Turkish people live throughout Central Asia –Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan,Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan,in addition to Turkey and İran.Additionally,Turkish people are found within Crimea,East Turkistan region of western China,Northen Iraq,Pakistan, Israel, Russia,Afganistan and the Balkans : Moldova,Bulgaria,Romania, and former Yugoslavia.

28. A small number of Turkish people also live in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. There is also a small number in eastern Poland and southeastern part of Finland. There are also considerable populations of Turkish people (originating mostly from Turkey) in Germany, United States, and Australia, largely because of migrations during the 20th century A small number of Turkish people also live in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. There is also a small number in eastern Poland and southeastern part of Finland. There are also considerable populations of Turkish people (originating mostly from Turkey) in Germany, United States, and Australia, largely because of migrations during the 20th century