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The International System of Units (SI). Units Length- meters Volume (space)- liter Mass (similar to weight)- grams.

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Presentation on theme: "The International System of Units (SI). Units Length- meters Volume (space)- liter Mass (similar to weight)- grams."— Presentation transcript:

1 The International System of Units (SI)

2 Units Length- meters Volume (space)- liter Mass (similar to weight)- grams

3 Prefixes Kilo (k) 1000 Hecto (h) 100 Deka (da) 10 UNIT Meter (m) Liter (l) Gram (g) Deci (d) 1/10 Centi (c) 1/100 Millii (m) 1/1000

4

5 Conversions To go up the steps, move the decimal to the left the number of steps you are going.

6 Conversions To go down the steps, move the decimal to the right the number of steps you are going.

7 How much space an object takes up

8 Volume Unit- Liter (about a quart) Regular Object - Length x width x height

9 Irregular Objects Use displacement How much water level increases when dropped in a graduated cylinder

10 Irregular Objects How much space it takes up When measuring with a graduated cylinder, use the bottom of the curve (meniscus).

11 Mass- Amount of matter in the object (how many particles) Unit= Gram (about a paper clip) Use a balance

12 Temperature - The average speed of the particles Unit- Degree (Celsius) Use a thermometer

13 Temperature 100 C- water boils (212 F) 21 C- room temperature (about 72 F) 0 C- water freezes (32 F) -273 C- “absolute zero” (-460 F) Particle motion stops!

14 Density - The concentration of matter. Unit- Grams/Liter Divide mass by volume (D=M/V)

15 Density Substances that are less dense will float. Substances that are more dense will sink.


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