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Published byAudra Carter Modified over 9 years ago
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The International System of Units (SI)
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Units Length- meters Volume (space)- liter Mass (similar to weight)- grams
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Prefixes Kilo (k) 1000 Hecto (h) 100 Deka (da) 10 UNIT Meter (m) Liter (l) Gram (g) Deci (d) 1/10 Centi (c) 1/100 Millii (m) 1/1000
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Conversions To go up the steps, move the decimal to the left the number of steps you are going.
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Conversions To go down the steps, move the decimal to the right the number of steps you are going.
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How much space an object takes up
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Volume Unit- Liter (about a quart) Regular Object - Length x width x height
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Irregular Objects Use displacement How much water level increases when dropped in a graduated cylinder
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Irregular Objects How much space it takes up When measuring with a graduated cylinder, use the bottom of the curve (meniscus).
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Mass- Amount of matter in the object (how many particles) Unit= Gram (about a paper clip) Use a balance
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Temperature - The average speed of the particles Unit- Degree (Celsius) Use a thermometer
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Temperature 100 C- water boils (212 F) 21 C- room temperature (about 72 F) 0 C- water freezes (32 F) -273 C- “absolute zero” (-460 F) Particle motion stops!
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Density - The concentration of matter. Unit- Grams/Liter Divide mass by volume (D=M/V)
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Density Substances that are less dense will float. Substances that are more dense will sink.
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