2. Language Points of Unit 8 Senior 2

3. I. Listening & Speaking give /do first aid a first aid box aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. with sth. go/ come to one’s aid with the aid of call in one’s aid

4. 2 drown vi. & vt The man drowned in the river. The man drowned himself in the river. The great flood drowned many houses. 借酒浇愁 drown one ’ s sparrows 被淹没 / 溺死 get/ be drowned 落水的男孩 a drowning boy 溺死 的男孩 a drowned boy

5. 4 reach v./ n. 伸手够 在某人够的着的范围之内 within sb. ’ s reach = within the reach of sb. 在某人够的着的范围之外，某人够不着 out of sb. ’ s reach =out of the reach of sb.

6. 1. upside down: upside-down The boy held the book upside down and pretended to be reading. Last night all the desks were turned down upside down but noting was lost. 2. If I had done----, I would have done ----If I had known how to deal with it, I would have helped you.

7. If he had not been there, he would have not died. If I had had enough money, I would have bought the book. If he had been sent to hospital in time, he would be alive now

8. 3.witness: observe, observer witness to seeing/ having seen 作证说看见 … 警察发现了谋杀案的证据 The police found the witness to the murder case. 他是事故的目击者 He was a witness to the accident. 你目击了事故经过了吗？ Did you witness the accident ?

9. 他的眼泪说明他感到羞愧。 His tears witnessed the shame he felt. 这些事实证明了他的粗心。 These facts are a witness to his carelessness.

10. 3 count( be valuable/ important) 重要，有价值 重要的不是数量而是质量 It is not quantity but quality that counts. 重要的 ( 事情 ) 是你记住了多少 What counts is how much you have remembered. 每分钟都很重要 Every minute counts.

11. 4.keep /bear.. in mind: remember Please keep these rules in mind. Keep in mind that the petrol can only last 2 hours.

12. bring/call sth. to mind change one’s mind absence of mind absent-minded keep one’s mind on sth. read one’s mind make up one’s mind mind your own business

13. 5 calm adj. 平静的；镇定的 It was a calm, cloudless day. 保持平静 keep/ stay/ remain calm v.( 使 ) 平静；.( 使 ) 镇定 Please go to calm the patient.

14. 6. panic v.( 使 ) 惊慌 In case of fire, don ’ t panic. 响雷使马惊慌。 The thunder panicked the horse. n. 惊慌； 恐慌 陷入恐慌 be/get in a panic 引起恐慌 cause (a) panic 惊慌地 in panic

15. 5.respond response 对 … 不作回答 / 反映 make/give no response to in response to 回答 …..; 回应 I offered him a cup of coffee but he didn’t respond ( made/gave no response). He responded to my suggestion with a laugh. He opened the door in response to a Knock.

16. 6.make sure : find out whether sth. is so You’d better make sure of the time and place. Can you make sure of success? Before you leave the lab, make sure that the door is locked. I want to make sure whether he is conscious.

17. 6.on the/ one’s way on the way to doing sth Christmas is on the/its way She is on the way to getting well/ recovery. He is on the way to success. 7. calm adj. 平静的 vt. 使平静 We should stay calm when we are in danger. I advised him to calm down and have a talk. At last I calmed down the crying baby.

18. 形容词动词 calm 平静的使平静 clear 干净的使干净 dirty 肮脏的弄脏 dry 干燥的使干燥 empty 空的倒空 free 自由的使自由 warm 暖和的使暖和 slow 慢的放慢

19. I want to make it clear that I can do it very well. Please clear the dirty on the ground away. I found the house empty. You’d better empty everything in the room. 8. mouth- to-mouth kiss a face-to-face interview a heart-to- heart talk a shoulder-to shoulder cooperation back- to-back houses

20. 9. be conscious of sth. be conscious that… Is he conscious enough to answer you? John isn’t conscious of his bad manners. At that time I was conscious of being watched. Jean is conscious that she annoys all of us. He has lost his consciousness. 10. press v. 挤压 press sb. to do sth. Just press the button and the machine will start right away.

21. She pressed the little girl to her heart. I had to press on the wound to stop the bleeding. The boss pressed the man to pay the debt. 11.revive : make sb. come back to life We should try to revive a person if he loses his consciousness. Don’t revive the wounded unless you know how to do it.

22. 12. Omission (1).He fell asleep while reading in bed. = He fell asleep while he was reading in bed. (2).Be careful when crossing the road. = Be careful when you are crossing the road. (3).Though young, he knows a lot of knowledge. = Though he is young, he knows a lot of knowledge. (4). If necessary, you’d better go yourself. =If it is necessary, you’d better go yourself.

23. Use the letters DR ABC to tell your partner How to give first aid. First, you should_______________________ _________________________________ make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous. Second, you should ___________________ __________________________________ try to get a response from the injured person. Third, you should______________________ _______________________________ make sure that the person’s airway is clear.

24. Fourth, you should_____________________ ____________. Last, you should ______________________ _____________. check if the person is breathing make sure that the person is circulating

25. 1. 在某人的帮助下 with the help/aid of 2. 倒转地 ; 颠倒地 ; 杂乱地 upside down 3. 记住 keep/bear in mind 4. 保持镇定 stay calm

26. 5. 陷入恐慌 be/get in (a) panic 6. 代表 stand for 7. 首先 first of all 8. 回答 ; 回应 in response to

27. 9. 受伤 get/be hurt 10. 即将来到 on the way 11. 使情况更糟 make things worse 12. 翻转 ; 倒转 roll over

28. 13. 穿破 ; 筋疲力尽 be worn out 14. 为了纪念 ; 为了庆祝 in honor of 15. 叫来一辆救护车 call for an ambulance 16. 吐出 spit out