1. HW #1: DUE BLOCK HW #1: DUE BLOCK

2. 18th Century Key Question: Was the Industrial Revolution “progress”?

3. During the lecture: Add your own questions and comments to left-hand column

4. Industrialization The process of using machines to produce goods

5. I. Why did England industrialize first?

6. A. Agricultural Innovations - The Enclosure Movement - fields owned by wealthy landowners enclosed - larger fields = New methods (crop rotation!) SO…Small farm owners out of business

7. “Enclosed” Lands Today

8. QUESTION  What happened to all the displaced farmers? (Take a guess…)

9. 2. Effects of new Agriculture Food supply increased, so…Food supply increased, so… a. Population b. More people want more stuff c. Rural to urban migration – move to cities

10. 1. Factors of Production: Definition: resources needed to produce goods and servicesDefinition: resources needed to produce goods and services-Land -Labor (work) -Capital ($) B. Resources: England had them

11. 2. Raw materials  COAL!  METAL!  WOOL!  And…

12. WATER…why was THAT important?) Canals: Britain’s Earliest Transportation Infrastructure

13. Coalfields & Industrial Areas

14. 3. Labor Child labor in the mines: “hurriers”

15. Question : Why were children considered “good” laborers?Why were children considered “good” laborers?

16. Pause: Add at least 2 questions/comments to the notes so far

17. II. New Inventions A. Textile production (wool, cotton, etc): - Spinning Mule (powered by water) - Spinning Mule (powered by water) Big! Not for use at home!

18. Ponder this… People used to work out of their homes. Spinning mule was a massive machine. What HUGE change was needed to get this work done? Creation of…People used to work out of their homes. Spinning mule was a massive machine. What HUGE change was needed to get this work done? Creation of…

19. B. Factories Large buildings with large machinesLarge buildings with large machines Possible benefits? Problems? (HW #1)

20. Textile Factory Workers in England 1813 2400 looms 150, 000 workers 1833 85, 000 looms 200, 000 workers 1850224, 000 looms>1 million workers

21. How did the factory system change workers’ lives?  Rigid schedule  12-14 hour day  Dangerous conditions  Mind-numbing monotony  Think “Modern Times”…

22. C: Railroad Steam powered!Steam powered! Liverpool- Manchester Locomotive: -13 ton load -24 mph! -Opened 1830

23.  Railroad’s effect: 1. Cheap transport  industrial growth 2. New jobs (for railways workers, miners) 3. Goods (and people) now traveled farther

24. The Impact of the Railroad

25. Railroads on the Continent

26. “The Great Land Serpent”

27. Pause: Add at least 2 questions/comments to section II. New Inventions

28. “Upstairs”/“Downstairs” Life- What is this cartoon saying?

29. A.Class Division  “Haves” vs. “Have- nots”  Rich vs. Poor  Bosses vs. Workers III. Effects on society

30. B. Rural  Urban migration …Rise of cities…and all the problems that come with that

31. Urbanization – potential problems? LIST at least 3 problems you can think of that might come with rapid urbanization.LIST at least 3 problems you can think of that might come with rapid urbanization.

32. Industrialization By 1850

33. Share in World Manufacturing Output: 1750-1900

34. Pause: Add 1 question or comment to section III. Effects on Society