1. Kingdom Fungi

2. yeast

4. aseptate

5. Nutrition a. saprobe b. eat the living parasite predator c. mutualist

6. Nutrition a. saprobe b. eat the living parasite predator c. mutualist

7. Spores Life Cycle Haploid dominant Fig. 10-19b

8. Haploid dominant with dikaryotic stage

10. P: Chytridiomycota = chytridiomycetes = chytrids unikont

11. Rhizophidium Haploid dominant life cycle 2N 1N asexual sexual 1N

12. Allomyces Alternation of generation “thallus” gametangium

14. Rhizopus Black bread mold

15. Pilobolus

16. Microsporidia species Enterocytozoon bieneusi* Encephalitozoon intestinalis (syn. Septata intestinalis) Encephalitozoon hellem and Encephalitozoon cuniculi Vittaforma corneae (syn. Nosema corneum), Nosema spp. (N. connori and N. ocularum) Trachipleistophora hominis and Pleistophora sp. Microsporidium (M. ceylonensis and M. africanum) Clinical manifestation Diarrhea, acalculous cholecystitis Infection of the GI tract causing diarrhea, and dissemination to ocular, genitourinary and respiratory tracts Keratoconjunctivitis, infection of respiratory and genitourinary tract, disseminated infection Ocular & GI infections Muscular infection Infection of the cornea polar tube

18. Arbuscular mycorrhizae

20. Saccharomyces budding yeast 2N

21. 1N + 1N Peziza

22. pseudohypha fission

23. Conidia/conidiospores on conidiphores

24. Neurospora = orange bread mold Claviceps = ergot ergotamine, lysergic acid

25. Morchella = morel Tuber = truffle

27. 1N + 1N basidium

28. fairy ring “Humongous fungus” 2385 acres 12,500 ft wide

29. Agaricus bisporus Amanita Jack-o-lantern Conocybe & Psilocybe Mushrooms

30. boletes

31. puffballs

32. coral fungus earth stars ear & jelly fungus brackets

33. Ustilago maydis = huitlacoche/cuitlacoche = corn smut

34. Phallales = stinkhorns

35. P: Deuteromycetes = “imperfect” fungi a “form” group that’s now disappearing AspergillusPenicilliumFusarium

36. Coccidioides Dermatophytes (superficial) Candida

37. Mycorrhizae

38. Leaf-cutter ants (fungi farmers)

39. Lichens -> an association