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NONFICTION UNIT Nonfiction: prose writing that presents and explains ideas or tells about real people, places, ideas, or events; must be true
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TYPES OF NONFICTION Article Essay Speech Autobiography Biography Informational materials
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ARTICLE Provides information about a topic, a person, or an event
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ESSAY Examines and discusses a focused topic, often including the writer’s personal viewpoints
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SPEECH Written to be read aloud; presents a topic and may persuade, inform, explain, or entertain
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AUTOBIOGRAPHY Writer tells his or her own life story
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BIOGRAPHY Writer tells the life story of another person (written about famous and “ordinary people”
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TYPES OF ESSAYS Narrative essay Descriptive essay Expository essay Persuasive essay Reflective essay Humorous essay
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NARRATIVE ESSAY Tells a story of actual individual’s life experiences
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DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY Creates an impression about a person, an object, or an experience by presenting details of sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste
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EXPOSITORY ESSAY Provides information, discussed ideas, or explains a process
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PERSUASIVE ESSAY Attempts to convince readers to take a specific course of action or adopt the writer’s viewpoint
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REFLECTIVE ESSAY Expresses the writer’s thoughts and feelings in response to a personal experience or to an idea
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HUMOROUS ESSAY Intended to make the reader laugh through ridicule of their subjects or through affection towards their subjects
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LITERARY TERMS Style Tone Perspective Bias Purpose
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STYLE Particular way in which a writer uses language
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TONE Author’s attitude toward both the subject and readers or listeners
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PERSPECTIVE The viewpoint or opinion an author expresses about the subject, either directly or indirectly
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BIAS Occurs when a writer makes a one- sided presentation
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PURPOSE The author’s reason for writing
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