1. Presentation held at an IPR capacity building conference in Tallinn, September 10-11, 2015 Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved

2. «Knowledge cannot be transferred, it has to be acquired» (Curt Rice, Rector at Oslo and Akershus University College) Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved

3. Do you speak InnovEnglish? Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved

4. Tacit knowledge - an undervalued KT element Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved

5. KT metrics: Do we count what is easy to count or what should be counted (in terms of impact)? Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved

6. Recommended core performance indicators Research agreements Invention disclosures Patents applications Licences executed License income earned Spin-offs established ( Source: Expert Group report «Metrics for Knowledge Transfer from PROs in Europe» (EUR 23894), published in 2008) Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved

7. Future KT action No 1 (in terms of impact) Reduce youth unemployment in Europe! Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved

8. Trolls (NPEs) – good guys or bad guys? Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved (Troll drawing licensed under a CC license)

9. NPEs – one evidence-based opinion: “A commonly offered justification for patent trolls or non-practicing entities (NPEs) is that they serve as a middleman facilitating innovation, bringing new technology from inventors to those who can implement it. We survey those involved in patent licensing to see how often patent licenses actually led to innovation or technology transfer. We find that very few patent licenses from assertion actually lead to new innovation; most are simply about paying for the freedom to keep doing what the licensee was already doing. Surprisingly, this is true not only of NPE licenses but even of licenses from product-producing companies and universities. Our results cast significant doubt on one common justification for patent rights.” (Abstract from the publication «Does Patent Licensing Mean Innovation» by Robin Feldman, University of California Hastings College of Law and Mark A. Lemley, Stanford Law School, February 2015) Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved

10. Changing perspectives (I) Good bye to patents? “Technology leadership is not defined by patents, which history has repeatedly shown to be small protection indeed against a determined competitor, but rather by the ability of a company to attract and motivate the world’s most talented engineers. We believe that applying the open source philosophy to our patents will strengthen rather than diminish Tesla’s position in this regard.” (Elon Musk, CEO, Tesla Motors Inc.) Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved

11. Changing perspectives (II) “You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete.” (Buckminster Fuller) Three examples (my pickings): TESLA - www.teslamotors.comwww.teslamotors.com DEMOLA - http://www.demola.nethttp://www.demola.net DIGS - www.digs.nowww.digs.no Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved

12. Changing perspectives (III) Theodor Kittelsen: “Soria Moria Slott” Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved

13. My final message Whatever you do, do not turn your back to the future! (Theodor Kittelsen: «Soria Moria Slott» - his main «message» re-interpreted) Morten Øien Copyright 2015 All rights reserved