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The Periodic Table Standard 2.1 – Families of Elements

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Presentation on theme: "The Periodic Table Standard 2.1 – Families of Elements"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Periodic Table Standard 2.1 – Families of Elements
Standard 2.2 – Electron Configurations Standard Ions

2 Standard 2.1 Understands how elements are arranged in the periodic table, and how this arrangement shows repeating patterns among elements with similar properties (e.g., numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons; relation between atomic number and atomic mass)

3 An atom of magnesium would be the most similar to _______ in terms of its physical and chemical properties. sodium copper neon barium silver chromium 5

4 Select all of the following compounds that would produce a colorless solution when dissolved in water? AlCl3 Cu(NO3)2 MnSO4 BaI2 SrCl2 CoS 5

5 Which family of metals is the most reactive?
alkali metals alkaline earth metals transition metals rare earth metals halogens noble gases 5

6 Why don’t the noble gases react with other elements
Why don’t the noble gases react with other elements? Select all that apply. They have the maximum amount of valence electrons. They are all gases at room temperature. They are already stable. They don’t have any valence electrons. They are very rare. They are too unstable. 5

7 Which of the following best explains why oxygen has equal numbers of protons and neutrons in its atoms (8 and 8) while dubnium has 157 neutrons for only 105 protons? Oxygen is a gas and dubnium is a solid. Elements with many protons in the nucleus are unstable and require lots of neutrons to reduce the pushing force between protons. Dubnium has many more isotopes than oxygen. There is no good explanation. The number of neutrons in an atom is completely random. 5

8 Which family of elements does bromine belong to?
alkali metals alkaline earth metals halogens noble gases rare earth metals transition metals 5

9 Select all of the following elements that represent nonmetals.
phosphorus potassium calcium hydrogen carbon uranium aluminum 5

10 Elements in this family have 1 valence electron.
alkali metals alkaline earth metals halogens noble gases rare earth metals transition metals 5

11 Elements in the same period have the same ________.
number of protons number of neutrons number of valence electrons number of electron rings chemical properties 5

12 Which of the following atoms would be the most reactive?
An atom with 2 valence electrons. An atom with 3 valence electrons. An atom with 4 valence electrons. An atom with 5 valence electrons. An atom with 6 valence electrons. An atom with 7 valence electrons. An atom with 8 valence electrons. 5

13 Participant Scores

14 Racing Leader Board Racing Game Slide

15 Standard 2.2 Knows how the electron configuration of atoms governs the chemical properties of an element as atoms interact with one another by transferring or sharing the outermost electrons

16 How many of bromine’s 35 electrons are found in s sublevels?
2 5 6 8 17 30

17 How many orbitals are there in a d sublevel?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 14

18 What sublevels are found in the 3rd energy level of an atom
What sublevels are found in the 3rd energy level of an atom? Select all that apply. s p d f

19 What is the maximum number of electrons for an f sublevel?
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 10 14

20 In what sublevel will an electron be placed immediately after the 4s sublevel is filled?

21 Which of the following represents the correct electron configuration for iron?
[Ar]4s23d6 [Kr]1s22s22p4 [Ar]1s22s22p4 [Ar]4s24p6 [Kr]3s23d6 [Ar]3d6

22 How many valence electrons would an atom with the following electron configuration have? 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

23 Participant Scores 15 David Kroncke Hunter Krimmel 12 Austin Fechter

24 Team Scores 14 Team 2 11.67 Team 3 9 Team 1

25 Standard 2.3 Knows that the number of electrons in an atom determines whether the atom is electrically neutral or an ion (i.e., electrically neutral atoms contain equal numbers of protons and electrons; a positively charged atom has lost one or more electrons; a negatively charged atom has gained one or more electrons)

26 An atom of mercury containing 79 electrons would be __________.
a cation an anion a neutral atom 5

27 In order to become stable, an atom of sulfur would ________ electrons to form a _______ charged ion called ________. gain, positively, a cation gain, negatively, an anion gain, negatively, a cation lose, positively, a cation lose, negatively, an anion lose, positively, an anion 5

28 Metals typically _______ electrons while nonmetals typically ______ electrons.
gain, lose lose, gain 5

29 Which of the following atoms would be electrically neutral?
4 protons, 4 neutrons, 2 electrons 23 protons, 25 neutrons, 21 electrons 17 protons, 18 neutrons, 18 electrons 59 protons, 67 neutrons, 59 electrons 51 protons, 58 neutrons, 54 electrons 5

30 For a carbon atom to become a stable ion, it will likely ________ electrons.
gain 2 lose 2 gain 4 lose 4 gain 6 lose 6 5

31 Participant Scores 39 Cody Decker 34 Emily Szczepanski 33
Timothy Grimes


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